BertForSenate.com<\/a><\/p>"}}},{"id":6573,"slug":"1-biggest-challenge-us","title":"1. Biggest challenge \/ U.S.","description":"What's the biggest challenge facing the United States and how would you propose to address it?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":0,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"14272":{"content":"
Artificial intelligence is going to transform virtually every sector of our economy, and we are nowhere near prepared for what that means for American workers. I am AI-long: I believe this technology can create enormous opportunities, but we can't pretend there won't be real disruption along the way. We need to start preparing now, and AI companies and big corporations that stand to massively profit must do their part. My comprehensive AI legislation would establish much-needed guardrails, including federal standards for data centers to prevent developers from passing their costs onto communities. It would also promote competition and safety, protect our national security, and generate new revenue from AI companies and data center developers to invest in workers impacted by AI-related disruption. AI companies will make enormous profits from this transformation. We need to make sure American workers share in the upside rather than simply bearing the costs.<\/p>"},"14273":{"content":"
Our biggest challenge is our national security. Under Biden, our adversaries like China, Russia, and Iran were allowed to walk all over us. Dealing with these regimes takes true resolve and experience. As a retired Major General of the United States Army, former Commander of the Combined Joint Interagency Task force in Afghanistan, and Trump's trusted advisor on national security, I am ready to face that challenge.<\/p>"}}},{"id":6574,"slug":"2-biggest-challenge","title":"2. Biggest challenge","description":"
What's the biggest challenge facing Virginia and how would you propose to address it?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":1,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"14272":{"content":"
The cost of everything has gotten out of control. From groceries, to housing, to the utility bill, costs are climbing and Virginians are feeling the squeeze in their pockets. Trump's reckless tariffs are a tax hike on American consumers, a tax on nearly everything. I introduced legislation to require full refunds of Trump's illegal tariffs to put money back in the pockets of Virginians. The housing crisis is also contributing to the affordability crisis. We're millions of homes short in this country. I am proud to have co-authored the bipartisan ROAD to Housing Act, a landmark package of legislation. It has key provisions to cut red tape, make affordable housing easier to build, and stops private equity from buying up homes. I'm also fighting to make sure developers, not residents, pay for costs associated with data centers.<\/p>"},"14273":{"content":"
The biggest challenge facing the Commonwealth is our current leadership. Spanberger and her allies have shown that they are closer to Mamdani and AOC than everyday Virginians - attempting to rig our congressional elections, pushing for billions of dollars in tax increases, infringing on our Second Amendment rights, and joining Green New Deal initiatives like the RGGI that are hurting Virginians no matter their political affiliation. Unlike Warner, I will push back against the policies in the Senate instead of enabling them.<\/p>"}}},{"id":6575,"slug":"3-hr-1-aka-the-one-big-beautiful-bill","title":"3. HR 1, aka the One Big Beautiful Bill","description":"
How would you assess the impact of that legislation?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":2,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"14272":{"content":"
HR 1 slashed health care, nutrition assistance, and other critical programs that Americans rely on in order to pay for massive tax breaks to the very rich. It has already forced over 100,000 Virginians off their health care plans by jacking up the cost of premiums, and its massive Medicaid cuts put roughly 300,000 Virginians at risk of losing their health insurance and threaten rural hospitals that are already struggling to keep their doors open.<\/p>
The bill also caused the largest SNAP cut in the program's history, putting over 200,000 Virginians at risk of losing the program that helps put food on the table. I voted against it and fought to strip out some of its most damaging provisions. Congress should be lowering costs for working families, not asking them to sacrifice so people at the very top can get another tax break.<\/p>"},"14273":{"content":"
The Working Families Tax Cuts (OBBB) has lowered taxes on Virginians virtually across the board and it allows families to keep more of their hard-earned money including no tax on tips, no tax on overtime, and no tax on social security. Not only that, but it has also directed much-needed funding to modernize our military and secure our borders.<\/p>"}}},{"id":6576,"slug":"4-health-care","title":"4. Health care","description":"
What are your views on how Americans can better afford health care? Would you support the so-called \"Medicare for All\"? Why or why not?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":3,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"14272":{"content":"
We need universal health care. Americans shouldn't lose health coverage because they lose a job, and no Virginian should have to choose between groceries, rent, and medicine. As long as we keep arguing over who gets covered, we'll never actually get to have a real conversation about bringing down costs. <\/p>
I helped write the Affordable Care Act, which massively expanded health care access and ensured that no insurance company could discriminate against you for your medical history. I helped cap insulin at $35 a month and cap what seniors pay out of pocket for prescriptions at $2,000 a year. And when the middlemen were hiding how they set drug prices, I helped force them to open their books.<\/p>
I'm less interested in arguing over labels than I am in getting to universal coverage and bringing costs down. We ought to build on what works, fix what doesn't and make sure every American can get quality, affordable health care.<\/p>"},"14273":{"content":"
Socialized health care, \"Medicare for All,\" would cost the American taxpayers trillions of dollars and will never be a viable solution to health care in the United States. It would decrease the quality of care that people receive and lead to longer wait times at the doctor's office. There are real solutions to this issue like fostering free market competition so pharmaceutical companies and hospitals don't price gouge working families.<\/p>"}}},{"id":6577,"slug":"5-rural-hospitals","title":"5. Rural hospitals","description":"
Up to 10 rural hospitals in Virginia have been listed as endangered. What would you propose to make sure they stay open?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":4,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"14272":{"content":"
Rural hospitals were already operating on incredibly thin margins, and the massive Medicaid cuts from HR 1 made the situation much worse. While the wealthy got trillions in tax breaks, rural Virginians are at greater risk of losing access to care. I fought against those cuts and offered amendments to protect Medicaid and rural health care, but Republicans blocked them.<\/p>
I'm also working to strengthen rural hospitals by addressing some of the services most at risk of disappearing. My Keeping Obstetrics Local Act would increase Medicaid payment rates for labor and delivery services to help rural hospitals keep maternity wards open and ensure families don't have to travel hours to have a baby.\tI also authored the Save Struggling Hospitals Act to ensure that rural hospitals are fairly reimbursed for their services by the federal government.<\/p>
I'll keep fighting to protect Medicaid, strengthen rural hospitals and make sure your ZIP code doesn't determine whether you can get quality health care.<\/p>"},"14273":{"content":"
Rural hospitals are key to communities across Virginia. However, this is an issue of failed state leadership to provide adequate resources and support for rural hospitals. These issues need to be addressed to ensure that we are not shortchanging our rural communities for vanity projects in Portsmouth or Alexandria.<\/p>"}}},{"id":6578,"slug":"6-immigration","title":"6. Immigration","description":"
What are your views on immigration? Does the U.S. need more immigrants or fewer? What should be the criteria for entry and deportation? Under what circumstances should undocumented immigrants already here be given a pathway to citizenship?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":5,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"14272":{"content":"
We're the one country where you can come here, play by the rules, embrace our democracy, and become an American. That's what makes our country so strong. But our immigration system has been broken for years. I fought for a bipartisan border deal that would have bolstered our national security, provided better technology to stop fentanyl and implemented major reforms to our asylum system. Donald Trump killed it at the 11th hour.<\/p>
A screwed-up border is not a license for the level of cruelty and chaos that has been unleashed on the streets, with masked, undertrained agents engaging in illegal acts of violence, grabbing people heading to work and folks who showed up to their own court hearing, shooting Americans dead in the street - none of this is making us safer. <\/p>
We need secure borders, a fair and consistent immigration process for people who have lived and contributed here for years, and law enforcement that follows the law. Those things are not mutually exclusive.<\/p>"},"14273":{"content":"
America is a country of immigrants, but we are also a country of law and order. We must keep our borders secure while making legal immigration for those seeking the American Dream available. Those who broke the law and came here illegally should not be given a free path to citizenship over those choosing to do it legally.<\/p>"}}},{"id":6579,"slug":"7-israel-gaza","title":"7. Israel \/ Gaza","description":"
Would you support an arms embargo on Israel? Why or why not? What else should we know about your views on Israel and Gaza?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":6,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"14272":{"content":"
We can stand firmly with Israel's security while also speaking out against actions that jeopardize peace and stability in the region. While I'm a friend to the Israeli people, I do not support all of the actions of Netanyahu's government. Earlier this year, I voted to cut off American aid that could have enabled more illegal Israeli settlements in the West Bank. The conflict that followed the October 7th attacks in Gaza resulted in significant and devastating human cost. Extremist settlers continue to commit violence and displace Palestinian families in the West Bank, while the Israeli government enables illegal settlement expansion. Israel is escalating military actions in southern Lebanon and other areas of the region that are not in Israel or America's long-term interest. Israelis should be able to live in security with a two-state solution that honors the humanity of Israelis and Palestinians, and there must be an end to the ongoing geopolitical conflict in the region.<\/p>"},"14273":{"content":"
No, I would not support an arms embargo against Israel. Israel is one of America's greatest allies, and we cannot allow them to become a sitting duck for their enemies who have vowed to destroy them.<\/p>"}}},{"id":6580,"slug":"8-ukraine-russia","title":"8. Ukraine \/ Russia","description":"
What, if any, aid should the United States be supplying to Ukraine? Why or why not? What are the consequences if Russia succeeds in militarily claiming part of Ukraine?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":7,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"14272":{"content":"
Supporting Ukraine isn't charity - it is squarely in America's national security interest. Ukraine is fighting for its sovereignty against Vladimir Putin's brutal invasion, and the United States should make sure Ukrainians have the tools they need to defend themselves. Their fight is not just about Ukraine's sovereignty. It is about defending the democratic values and principles that protect our own. Ukrainians are literally fighting and dying for these values and in doing so, they are dealing a devastating blow to one of America's top adversaries without sending a single American service member into combat. <\/p>
Russia, China and every other American adversary are watching what we do in Ukraine. If Putin can invade a neighbor, seize territory by force and simply wait out the West, the lesson will be heard far beyond Ukraine.Walking away from Ukraine would make America less safe. <\/p>"},"14273":{"content":"
Obama allowed Crimea to be seized and Biden's failed foreign policy empowered Russia to try and finish the job. Thanks to President Trump, we are no longer in a losing position around the world. Europe is finally picking up their part of the tab that U.S. taxpayers were paying, and any further U.S. assistance must have U.S. interests in mind.<\/p>"}}},{"id":6581,"slug":"9-artificial-intelligence-data-centers","title":"9. Artificial intelligence \/ data centers","description":"
What, if anything, should the federal government do to either encourage or discourage development of artificial intelligence? Please address data centers as part of this.<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":8,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"14272":{"content":"
Artificial intelligence will reshape nearly every aspect of our economy and society. The only question is whether Congress is going to do something about it or try to play catch up. <\/p>
My comprehensive AI legislative framework addresses four key priorities: building AI infrastructure responsibly; promoting competition and safety; preparing workers for economic disruption and technological change; and strengthening America's national security advantage.<\/p>
Data centers use enormous amounts of power and water. Virginians deserve to know the impact a new data center will have on their community, and companies shouldn't be able to hide those details behind secret deals. I've introduced legislation to require greater transparency about energy and water use and other impacts, make data centers pay for the grid upgrades they require instead of passing those costs on to residents, and condition valuable tax benefits on meeting strong efficiency standards.<\/p>"},"14273":{"content":"
Democrats have fought against local control across Virginia, and we need to let local communities decide what is best for themselves. Let me be clear: You should decide what gets built in your community, not politicians in Richmond or Washington DC. Data centers have exposed the failure of the Democrats' Green New Deal energy policies that restrict energy production and communities should be empowered to restrict data centers and control their own land use policies.<\/p>"}}},{"id":6582,"slug":"10-energy-offshore-wind","title":"10. Energy \/ Offshore wind","description":"
President Trump has tried to block development of offshore wind energy. Dominion Energy is building an offshore wind facility off the coast of Virginia Beach and has long-range plans for more. What should the federal government'sposture on offshore wind be? And energy development in general?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":9,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"14272":{"content":"
The Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind project is a product of years of work and is the largest commercial-scale offshore wind project in the United States. It is providing clean, reliable energy to Virginians. I am proud of what I've done with Dominion Energy and other partners in the region to secure federal funding for the project, improve local maritime infrastructure, and create good-paying jobs. The project will provide Virginians with greater price stability, fuel savings, and protection against future energy shocks, such as those being created by the Trump administration's war in Iran. I look forward to working on growing Virginia's clean energy economy.<\/p>"},"14273":{"content":"
Offshore Wind is one of the most expensive and least productive forms of energy. America should rely on proven energy sources that produce the levels of power required by Americans now and in the future, and wind off the coast will never be either cost efficient or sufficient to power our economy. The wind turbines off Virginia Beach are not just an eyesore, they cost more to create than they will ever generate and we all got stuck with the bill.<\/p>"}}},{"id":6583,"slug":"11-tariffs","title":"11. Tariffs","description":"
How would you assess the impact of the tariffs that President Trump has imposed?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":10,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"14272":{"content":"
The across-the-board tariffs are reckless. <\/p>
I support targeted trade enforcement when countries like China cheat, steal intellectual property, or manipulate markets. But indiscriminately taxing imported goods and then pretending another country is picking up the tab is simply not how tariffs work. A tariff is a tax, and American businesses and consumers are the ones who are paying it in the form of higher prices.<\/p>
When courts ruled many of these tariffs illegal. I introduced the Tariff Refund Act of 2026 to require the government to return the money it collected with interest.<\/p>"},"14273":{"content":"
President Trump correctly sees tariffs as an instrument to level the playing field with other nations whose import policies unfairly treat U.S. goods and services. Many countries had trade practices that were supremely one-sided to their own benefit and costly to America. It was time that we stood up to those who were taking advantage of us.<\/p>"}}},{"id":6584,"slug":"12-trump-administration","title":"12. Trump administration","description":"
How would you assess the performance of President Trump? What actions would you take to support or oppose his agenda? For Democrats: Would you support impeachment? Why or why not?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":11,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"14272":{"content":"
President Trump has spent far too much of his presidency testing the limits of his office instead of lowering costs and solving problems for Americans. I've opposed him when he has undermined the rule of law, weakened our national security, or pursued policies that hurt Virginia families. But I've never believed my job is to reflexively oppose everything an administration from the other party does. When an administration has a good idea for Virginia or the country, I'll work with it. When it's wrong, I'll fight it.<\/p>
Regarding impeachment: if we didn't have the votes to convict Trump after the violent insurrection on January 6, we aren't going to have those votes in January 2027, either. My strong preference for my party would be to focus on delivering for voters and actually lowering costs, rather than pursuing another impeachment that is unlikely to get the results the folks pushing it want. <\/p>"},"14273":{"content":"
President Trump deserves far more credit than he often receives for rebuilding the Republican coalition and making our party a national winner again. I worked with him during the 2015-2016 campaign and authored candidate Donald Trump's foreign policy doctrine. In the U.S. Senate, I will work with President Trump help him challenge the decades of failed domestic and foreign policy, take on wasteful government spending, and bring a business-minded approach to protecting taxpayer dollars.<\/p>"}}},{"id":6585,"slug":"13-abortion-contraception","title":"13. Abortion \/ contraception","description":"
What changes, if any, to federal law would you like to see?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":12,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"14272":{"content":"
In the years since Roe v. Wade was overturned, we've seen the consequences unfold in real time: women denied lifesaving care, doctors forced to navigate confusing and dangerous legal gray areas, and families left to deal with the fallout. Decisions about pregnancy should be made between a woman and her doctor, not by politicians. That's why I introduced the Women's Health Protection Act, legislation to guarantee access to abortion care across the country. It would once and for all restore the constitutional right to abortion, permanently making it safe and legal nationwide.<\/p>"},"14273":{"content":"
I support the Dobbs decision by the U.S. Supreme Court that the Constitution does not have a federal role in abortion.<\/p>"}}},{"id":6586,"slug":"14-guns","title":"14. Guns","description":"
What legislation, if any, would you support regarding firearms?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":13,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"14272":{"content":"
I believe law-abiding Americans have a right to own firearms. I also believe our kids should be able to go to school, families should be able to go to the grocery store, and people should be able to worship without fearing they'll be the next victims of a mass shooting.<\/p>
Those beliefs are not incompatible. We need commonsense measures that respect responsible gun ownership while keeping dangerous weapons out of the wrong hands. That means requiring comprehensive background checks for gun purchases and banning assault weapons that can inflict enormous casualties in a matter of seconds. These steps won't prevent every act of gun violence, but they will save lives. Congress has waited far too long to act.<\/p>"},"14273":{"content":"
I believe that our Second Amendment rights \"shall not be infringed\" just as our founders intended. We're already seeing gun bans in Virginia by Abigail Spanberger and her allies, and I will ensure the federal government never restricts our constitutional freedoms.<\/p>"}}},{"id":6587,"slug":"15-other-issues","title":"15. Other issues","description":"
What else should voters know about you?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":14,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"14272":{"content":"
I've always believed government works best when people are willing to roll up their sleeves, work across the aisle and actually solve problems.<\/p>
Before politics, I was an entrepreneur. My first business failed in six weeks. My second failed in six months. Eventually I helped build a successful company in an industry - cellular phones - that was transforming the economy. That experience taught me not to be afraid of change, but also not to underestimate how disruptive technological change can be.<\/p>
I've carried that approach into public service: be willing to try something new, work with people you don't always agree with, and never forget that the goal is to give every American the same fair shot I had at success. <\/p>"},"14273":{"content":"
I want to lead on common sense solutions to help families stay safe and prosper.<\/p>"}}}],"template":[{"component":"row","children":[{"component":"column","attributes":{"width":"33%"},"children":[{"component":"individual_candidates","children":[{"component":"candidate_card","children":[{"component":"portrait"},{"component":"name"},{"component":"individual_questions","attributes":{"zone_id":["candidate_card"],"title":"Short summary","help_hint":"Brief fields (like demographics) for a summary card. Keep it short: this takes space in all candidate listings"}}]},{"component":"individual_questions","attributes":{"zone_id":["individual_1","individual_2"],"title":"Sidebar","help_hint":"Shorter topics for the side rail"}}]}]},{"component":"column","attributes":{"width":"66%"},"children":[{"component":"ticket_questions","attributes":{"zone_id":["ticket_1","ticket_2"],"title":"Primary","help_hint":"Main area, great for more in-depth and longer policy topics"}}]}]}],"layout":{"groups":"dropdown","topics":"directory","responses":"auto","wrap":"auto"}}]},{"id":2106,"slug":"us-house","title":"U.S. House","blocks":[{"type":"raceitems","race_type":"election","race_id":1982,"race_description":"","groups":[{"custom_id":null,"slug":"6th-district","name":"6th District","content":null,"show_heading":true,"hide_map_shape":false,"candidates":[{"id":10630,"slug":"beth-macy","name":"Beth Macy","party":"Democratic","photo_sm":"https:\/\/app.electup.com\/storage\/thumbnails\/sm-5bcb2852-e915-4f77-81a9-2a8abed3a8b6.jpeg","photo_lg":"https:\/\/app.electup.com\/storage\/thumbnails\/lg-5bcb2852-e915-4f77-81a9-2a8abed3a8b6.jpeg","order":0},{"id":10629,"slug":"ben-cline","name":"Ben Cline","party":"Republican","photo_sm":null,"photo_lg":null,"order":1}]}],"total_groups_count":1,"topics":[{"id":4367,"slug":"biographical-information","title":"Biographical information","description":"","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"individual_1","order":0,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"10630":{"content":"
Beth Macy is a prize-winning reporter and best-selling author who stands up for working people abused by powerful, often corrupt, systems. She grew up poor in a small Ohio town, the first in her family to go to college, and built her adult life in Roanoke, Virginia, where she and her husband raised two kids on a reporter's and a teacher's salary. For 25 years at The Roanoke Times, Beth covered the stories of people and communities across western Virginia. Her first book, Factory Man<\/em>, chronicled how globalization reshaped small towns. Her book Dopesick<\/em> exposed how opioid executives preyed on vulnerable communities, and became an Emmy- and Peabody-winning Hulu series she helped produce and write. Her latest book, Paper Girl<\/em>, tells the story of home, struggle and hope. In Congress, she will fight to comfort the afflicted and afflict the comfortable by lowering prices, helping farmers and veterans, putting guardrails on Big Tech, rooting out corruption and returning power to the people.<\/p>"}}},{"id":4368,"slug":"website","title":"Website","description":"","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"individual_1","order":1,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"10630":{"content":"bethmacyforcongress.com<\/p>"}}},{"id":4369,"slug":"biggest-challenge-us","title":"1. Biggest challenge \/ U.S.","description":"
What's the biggest challenge facing the United States and how would you propose to address it?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":0,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"10630":{"content":"
Americans have lost the faith that the system works for them. People believe that the economy, government and taxes have been rigged to favor billionaires and one specific trillionaire over working folks. And they are not wrong. No one fights for them. I will stand up to the powerful and the greedy who have gamed the system to take advantage of slush funds and tax breaks for billionaires. The \"swamp\" is as deep and algae-filled as ever. Meanwhile prices keep rising for the rest of us, veterans are losing long-promised benefits, families have to choose between buying a gallon of milk or a gallon of gas, food is taken off hungry children's plates, all so that Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk and the like can receive $2 trillion in tax cuts. In Congress, I will immediately support ending tax cuts for the rich and restoring Medicaid cuts and making Social Security solvent. We must restore the hope that we can fix our broken systems and return the power to the people where it belongs.<\/p>"}}},{"id":4370,"slug":"biggest-challenge-virginia","title":"2. Biggest challenge \/ Your district","description":"
What's the biggest challenge facing your district and how would you propose to address it?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":1,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"10630":{"content":"
The suffering I have encountered while traveling the 6th District has been stunning. Farmers are worried about the farm safety net being shredded and masked federal agents terrorizing their workers. Food pantries have lost funding and are being slammed, with people lining up hours ahead of time for groceries, even sleeping in their cars. Veterans are furious over DOGE cuts, VA reductions and the cutting of benefits. People can't afford food, cars, homes ... it's hard just to get by. Democrats, Republicans and Independents are angry about sweetheart secret deals for data centers. I support a moratorium on data centers until we have guardrails in place to protect our water, keep energy costs low and guarantee that AI doesn't destroy our children's and grandchildren's future jobs. We need a new Farm Bill that guarantees resources in case of catastrophes and that restores SNAP cuts. And we must restore the Medicaid cuts that will throw more than 300,000 people off their insurance.<\/p>"}}},{"id":4450,"slug":"hr-1-aka-the-one-big-beautiful-bill","title":"3. HR 1, aka the One Big Beautiful Bill","description":"
How would you assess the impact of that legislation?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":2,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"10630":{"content":"
It's a catastrophe. The Big Ugly Bill will go down in American history as one of the worst, and most un-American, pieces of legislation ever signed into law. Trump and Ben Cline ripped food benefits from working families, healthcare from millions, benefits from veterans and stuck it to the middle class all so that the Bezos, Musk and Zuckerburg crowd could enjoy $2 trillion in tax cuts. Three rural health clinics closed in the Shenandoah Valley because of this bill. More than 300,000 Virginians will lose Medicaid coverage, which hurts lower-income people, endangers rural hospitals and drives up costs for everyone. The national debt was $35 trillion when Trump took office in 2025. It's now $40 trillion because of the billionaire tax giveaways in this bill. This was a choice. Cline and Trump chose to steal from families and give to the rich. We must choose to change course. Tax cuts for the rich will be rescinded, healthcare will be restored and services will be returned to the people.<\/p>"}}},{"id":4385,"slug":"health-care","title":"4. Health care","description":"
What are your views on how Americans can better afford health care? Would you support the so-called \"Medicare for All\"? Why or why not?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":3,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"10630":{"content":"
Healthcare is a basic right. The reason we don't have universal healthcare isn't because America can't afford it, it's because the uber-rich have received trillions in tax breaks at the expense of working people. Reverse those tax cuts, and we can make sure every American has the health coverage they need. Universal healthcare will let seniors age in place. It guarantees that everyone will have healthcare rather than be at the mercy of private health insurance companies (that now routinely use AI to deny benefits) or not have any coverage at all. Such a plan would fix reimbursement rates and allow rural hospitals to thrive rather than close. It's our surest path to stave off the healthcare deserts Cline promotes, and which we are now seeing. We must lift the cap on Social Security payroll taxes that have allowed the richest Americans to avoid taxes on their incomes over $184,500. Lifting this cap so that billionaires pay their fair share can guarantee Social Security is solvent. In the meantime, the Affordable Care Act tax credits must be restored. More than 30,000 residents of the 6th District have already lost ACA tax credits, and more than 300,000 Virginians will lose Medicaid coverage after the midterms if we don't do something. I know people whose insurance premiums have gone from $400 a month to $1,600 a month because of the ACA cuts. That's unconscionable. <\/p>"}}},{"id":4395,"slug":"rural-hospitals","title":"5. Rural hospitals","description":"
Up to 10 rural hospitals in Virginia have been listed as endangered. What would you propose to make sure they stay open?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":4,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"10630":{"content":"
ACA tax credits must be restored and Medicaid cuts rescinded immediately. Augusta Medical Group closed three clinics in the Shenandoah Valley because of the Big Ugly Bill's Medicaid cuts, which will strip coverage from more than 300,000 Virginians. Bath Community Hospital is at risk of closure. Winchester Medical Center closed its Observation Unit because of Ben Cline's Medicaid cuts. Valley Health, which owns the Winchester facility and three other hospitals in Luray, Woodstock and Front Royal, recently farmed out its high-quality emergency care to a corporation backed by a Canadian private equity firm because of Cline's cuts. Research has shown that when private equity gets involved with emergency care, there is a 13 percent increase in patient mortality. I will introduce legislation to curtail private-equity ownership of our local hospitals. These corporations profit by limiting care for people. I will put the health of our people over profits.<\/p>"}}},{"id":4451,"slug":"immigration","title":"6. Immigration","description":"
What are your views on immigration? Does the U.S. need more immigrants or fewer? What should be the criteria for entry and deportation? Under what circumstances should undocumented immigrants already here be given a pathway to citizenship?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":5,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"10630":{"content":"
We are a nation of immigrants, and America has long benefitted from the work, talents, experiences and culture of people from other countries who helped build the United States into the greatest democratic and economic force on the planet. Forty years have passed since the last comprehensive immigration legislation was signed by President Reagan. America mustrestore and preserve legal pathways for permanent legal status and\/or citizenship. A majority of Americans support citizenship for people who have lived, worked and contributed here. Republicans demonize hard-working immigrants and refugees, most of whom arrived through legal channels. Masked federal agents cannot be allowed to unconstitutionally detain people who have broken no laws. Immigration enforcement is a necessary part of domestic and international security, but ICE has lost the confidence of the people. Congress should reform the H-2A visa program to meet workforce demands, including making it easier for farmers who need workers year-round, not just seasonally. Many industries rely on immigrant workers, especially in the 6th District, where farms, processing facilities and construction companies are staffed by folks who were not born in the U.S. Our healthcare systems, including the Fralin Biomedical Institute in Roanoke, have benefitted from the work, knowledge and research of immigrant scientists and staff. Trump and Cline's cuts to research funding and immigration have hurt the biomedical institute and blunted the region's economy. We should deport criminals here illegally, but we shouldn't be deporting lawful residents and separating families, especially without due process. Cline voted against a bipartisan bill that would have secured our borders in 2024 when Joe Biden was President because Trump ordered him to oppose it. We can secure our border and provide pathways to citizenship for people living here.<\/p>"}}},{"id":4393,"slug":"israel-gaza","title":"7. Israel \/ Gaza","description":"
Would you support an arms embargo on Israel? Why or why not? What else should we know about your views on Israel and Gaza?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":6,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"10630":{"content":"
American taxpayer dollars should not fund weapons that Benjamin Netanyahu is using against innocent civilians. Israel has a right to defend itself in the wake of the Oct. 7 Hamas attack. But Netanyahu's outsized response has made the Middle East situation worse and cost the lives of over 73,000 civilians. Any US military assistance to Israel must be questioned and thoroughly examined by policy makers before going forward.<\/p>"}}},{"id":4438,"slug":"ukraine-russia","title":"8. Ukraine \/ Russia","description":"
What, if any, aid should the United States be supplying to Ukraine? Why or why not? What are the consequences if Russia succeeds in militarily claiming part of Ukraine?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":7,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"10630":{"content":"
The Ukrainian people and military are heroes in the eyes of all freedom-loving people. Their brave resistance against a fading, bankrupt superpower has inspired the world, which owes Ukraine all the assistance the country deserves. Sadly, the Biden and Trump Administrations and the European Union have failed to adequately provide arms to Ukraine that would've ended this conflict years ago. And now, Trump's disastrous war of choice in Iran has depleted our arsenal of defensive missiles, depressed the morale of American service members and made it more difficult to help Ukraine. The Iran War has also strengthened the hand of China, which watches as Trump drains our defenses, weakens our military and wrecks our economy. Russian victory in Ukraine would be a catastrophe for Europe, NATO and for Western democracy. Fortunately, Russia's incompetence and corruption have made victory unlikely. Still, Trump and many sycophants offer mealy-mouthed support to Ukraine while frequently voicing admiration for Putin (and other authoritarians). Cline has opposed continuing aid for Ukraine and has voted against NATO interests, including denying support for Finland and Sweden to join the alliance. Republicans like to call their opponents \"communists\" while cozying up to actual communists.<\/p>"}}},{"id":4387,"slug":"artificial-intelligence","title":"9. Artificial intelligence \/ data centers","description":"
What, if anything, should the federal government do to either encourage or discourage development of artificial intelligence? Please address data centers as part of this. <\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":8,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"10630":{"content":"
I support a moratorium on all data center construction until there are guardrails that guarantee protection of our land, water, energy costs and our children and grandchildren's jobs. This is an issue that has brought all political stripes together. Google's proposed hyperscale data center in Botetourt County will draw 2 million gallons of water a day, and possibly up to 8 million gallons, from Carvins Cove, already partially drained because of drought. Energy use and emissions will rise. All of these costs are meant to benefit the explosive growth of AI, which threatens our economy, jobs and even our national security. Goldman Sachs, a friend of Big Tech, estimates AI is currently eliminating 16,000 jobs a month. A year ago, Goldman Sachs predicted AI would displace 6% of the workforce. That figure is now up to 9%. AI's threat is frightening. OpenAI went rogue in June and hacked a rival company. What if that happens to the nuclear arsenal? We must contain AI before it controls us.<\/p>"}}},{"id":4388,"slug":"offshore-wind","title":"10. Energy \/ Offshore wind","description":"
President Trump has tried to block development of offshore wind energy. Dominion Energy is building an offshore wind facility off the coast of Virginia Beach and has long-range plans for more. What should the federal government'sposture on offshore wind be? And energy development in general?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":9,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"10630":{"content":"
Trump and Cline have tried to cut $1.6 trillion from clean-energy projects that would make America energy dependent, reduce costs and protect our environment. The reason for these cuts is to provide more taxpayer-funded kickbacks to the oil, gas and coal industries -- even as Big Oil has seen soaring profits due to Trump's war with Iran. Chevron, Shell and ExxonMobil raked in $404 million in profits EVERY DAY after Trump attacked Iran and fumbled his way through a war. I would restore the tax credits for electric vehicles, solar and wind projects, including wind projects in Western Virginia and off the coast. We have the technological capabilities to free ourselves from expensive oil and ensure a cheaper, cleaner future, but politicians have no will to make that future a reality because they are in the pockets of the oil and gas industries. I take no corporate PAC money. None. I can't be bought. I'm nobody's lapdog.<\/p>"}}},{"id":4380,"slug":"tariffs","title":"11. Tariffs","description":"
How would you assess the impact of the tariffs that President Trump has imposed? <\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":10,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"10630":{"content":"
Like everything associated with the Trump Administration, tariffs have been a disaster. Earlier this year, government estimates showed Trump's tariffs had cost American families more than $1,700 annually, through higher costs passed on from importers to consumers. That number is probably above $2,000 now. Foreign countries do not pay tariffs, American businesses and consumers do. Tariffs are an extra tax on Americans. Now that the Supreme Court has ruled Trump's tariffs illegal, billions of dollars are being returned to companies, but not to American families that bore the costs. Tariffs supercharged inflation, they slowed GDP growth from nearly 3% in Biden's last two years to 1.8% now, they raised costs for farmers and led to farm bankruptcies, they eliminated manufacturing jobs and they hurt our allies and emboldened our adversaries. China, which posted record trade surpluses, is the winner of Trump's tariff war. Congress must take back tariff authority from Trump.<\/p>"}}},{"id":4397,"slug":"impeachment","title":"12. Trump administration","description":"
How would you assess the performance of President Trump? What actions would you take to support or oppose his agenda? For Democrats: Would you support impeachment? Why or why not?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":11,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"10630":{"content":"
Trump is the most corrupt President of our lifetimes. Watergate looks like a church picnic compared to the slush funds, kickbacks and self-dealing happening inside the Oval Office today. Trump's legacy is a trail of broken promises and failures. He stood by a table of groceries and said he'd bring prices down, but they've risen on his watch. He promised a manufacturing boom, but we've lost 62,000 blue-collar jobs. He promised no wars, then attacked Iran. He promised gas under $2 a gallon, but it's nearly $4 now. Insurance costs more. People are losing Medicaid, veterans and SNAP benefits. He builds golden ballrooms and wants his name on the currency, praises Kim Jong Un, and then rages when his job approval falls into the low 30s. Impeachment is unnecessary because he will be out of office soon. Cline said on TV, \"I'm going to advocate for a continuation of the Trump policies.\" Ridiculous. When we flip the 6th, we will restore checks and balances on this self-serving Administration.<\/p>"}}},{"id":4437,"slug":"abortion-contraception","title":"13. Abortion \/ contraception","description":"
What changes, if any, to federal law would you like to see?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":12,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"10630":{"content":"
I will work with Democratic majorities to codify Roe v. Wade<\/em> into federal law. A woman's ability to choose how and when to start a family should be decided by parents and doctors, not politicians. However, the Supreme Court took away women's Constitutionally protected rights in 2022, which allowed Big Government to bully its way between women and their doctors. Virginia is the only Southern state where a woman's right to choose is still legal. In the 14 states where abortion rights have been overturned, maternal mortality has increased by 9.2 percent. Incredibly, eight states don't allow abortion exceptions in the case of rape or incest. Six don't allow exceptions to save a woman's life. These immoral restrictions clearly violate the fundamental civil rights of women, and I will work to remove those limits -- including limits on birth control, abortion medication and IVF treatments -- across the United States through legislation.<\/p>"}}},{"id":4391,"slug":"guns","title":"14. Guns","description":"What legislation, if any, would you support regarding firearms?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":13,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"10630":{"content":"
I support the 2nd Amendment, just as I support all Constitutional amendments. That includes the 1st which guarantees freedom of speech, religion, the press, peaceful assembly and ability to petition the government; the 14th which guarantees birthright citizenship; the 25th which gives guidance for removal of an incapacitated President; and all other equally important amendments. Hunting is a tradition among many 6th District families, and I want that legacy to continue. Like 70% of all Americans, I support background checks and common sense gun laws that keep weapons out of the hands of criminals and those who would do harm to others or themselves. High-capacity magazines should be restricted, because you don't need 120 rounds to shoot a deer. We must keep weapons out of the hands of deranged people who would harm law enforcement officers performing wellness checks or other emergency calls. RESPONSIBLE gun owners agree that irresponsible people should not have guns.<\/p>
<\/p>"}}},{"id":4381,"slug":"other-issues","title":"15. Other issues","description":"
What else should voters know about you?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":14,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"10630":{"content":"
I grew up poor, worked my way through college and wouldn't be where I am today had the government not invested in me, from government cheese to fully funded Pell Grants. I'm furious those same opportunities are no longer available to working-class people today. I'm running because I don't want our kids and grandkids to grow up in an authoritarian state., and the government as it is now has forgotten who it works for -- not corporations, but people<\/p>"}}}],"template":[{"component":"row","children":[{"component":"column","attributes":{"width":"33%"},"children":[{"component":"individual_candidates","children":[{"component":"portrait"},{"component":"name"},{"component":"individual_questions","attributes":{"zone_id":["individual_1","individual_2"]}}]}]},{"component":"column","attributes":{"width":"66%"},"children":[{"component":"ticket_questions","attributes":{"zone_id":["ticket_1","ticket_2"]}}]}]}],"layout":{"groups":"dropdown","topics":"directory","responses":"auto","wrap":"auto"}}]},{"id":2093,"slug":"roanoke","title":"Roanoke city council","blocks":[{"type":"raceitems","race_type":"election","race_id":1983,"race_description":"","groups":[{"custom_id":"ocd-division\/country:us\/state:va\/place:roanoke","slug":"roanoke-city-council","name":"Roanoke City Council","content":null,"show_heading":true,"hide_map_shape":false,"candidates":[{"id":7668,"slug":"danny-clawson","name":"Danny Clawson","party":"Democratic","photo_sm":"https:\/\/app.electup.com\/storage\/thumbnails\/sm-b033526d-8056-4a52-999c-e59418bf65e0.jpg","photo_lg":"https:\/\/app.electup.com\/storage\/thumbnails\/lg-b033526d-8056-4a52-999c-e59418bf65e0.jpg","order":0},{"id":7669,"slug":"raekwon-moore","name":"Raekwon Moore","party":"Democratic","photo_sm":"https:\/\/app.electup.com\/storage\/thumbnails\/sm-f07bc9f7-95ac-47c4-9bdb-fc187eed5920.jpeg","photo_lg":"https:\/\/app.electup.com\/storage\/thumbnails\/lg-f07bc9f7-95ac-47c4-9bdb-fc187eed5920.jpeg","order":1},{"id":7670,"slug":"vivian-sanchez-jones","name":"Vivian Sanchez-Jones","party":"Democratic","photo_sm":"https:\/\/app.electup.com\/storage\/thumbnails\/sm-e9decd2f-abb9-4f55-ba76-761982873d4e.png","photo_lg":"https:\/\/app.electup.com\/storage\/thumbnails\/lg-e9decd2f-abb9-4f55-ba76-761982873d4e.png","order":2},{"id":12642,"slug":"amanda-f-marko","name":"Amanda F. Marko","party":"Republican","photo_sm":"https:\/\/app.electup.com\/storage\/thumbnails\/sm-8702dead-2409-44a4-91d2-a13930adc3c2.png","photo_lg":"https:\/\/app.electup.com\/storage\/thumbnails\/lg-8702dead-2409-44a4-91d2-a13930adc3c2.png","order":3},{"id":12643,"slug":"kathy-s-cohen","name":"Kathy S. Cohen","party":null,"photo_sm":"https:\/\/app.electup.com\/storage\/thumbnails\/sm-df2544e2-1ce9-4340-955d-d0bae8d19535.jpeg","photo_lg":"https:\/\/app.electup.com\/storage\/thumbnails\/lg-df2544e2-1ce9-4340-955d-d0bae8d19535.jpeg","order":4},{"id":12644,"slug":"stephanie-m-moon","name":"Stephanie M. Moon","party":null,"photo_sm":"https:\/\/app.electup.com\/storage\/thumbnails\/sm-96615c10-b6de-4b58-ae1f-febbd2221894.jpg","photo_lg":"https:\/\/app.electup.com\/storage\/thumbnails\/lg-96615c10-b6de-4b58-ae1f-febbd2221894.jpg","order":5},{"id":12645,"slug":"david-a-bowers","name":"David A. Bowers","party":null,"photo_sm":"https:\/\/app.electup.com\/storage\/thumbnails\/sm-b044ac11-46e2-4c2d-a8e6-b5254c1dfde9.jpg","photo_lg":"https:\/\/app.electup.com\/storage\/thumbnails\/lg-b044ac11-46e2-4c2d-a8e6-b5254c1dfde9.jpg","order":6}]}],"total_groups_count":1,"topics":[{"id":4329,"slug":"biographical-information","title":"Biographical information","description":"","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"individual_1","order":0,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"7668":{"content":"
As a life-long community organizer and activist, I have always been passionate about public service. I am a life-long HIV advocate and currently serve as the Executive Director of the Virginia Harm Reduction Coalition. I served 3.5 yrs as State Manager for Georgia Equality and my team played a crucial role in flipping Georgia Blue in 2020 and 2021. I hold a Master in Public Health from Emory University and have traveled the world extensively, including serving in the Peace Corps for 2 years in Sub-Saharan Africa. I followed my wife to Roanoke for medical school and we loved it so much we stayed! I've been involved in local politics since 2021, serving as Field Director for Black Lives Matter organizer Bridgette Craighead in Franklin County, directing a write-in campaign for Roanoke County parent Samantha Newell in 2023, and most recently managing Dr. Ryan White's successful bid to unseat a MAGA Republican on Roanoke County's School Board. I have two dogs, two rabbits and love gardens.<\/p>"},"7669":{"content":"
A Roanoke City native and active member of our community, Raekwon Moore is a community-focused, economically driven candidate ready to bring balanced leadership and a fresh vision to Roanoke City Council.<\/p>
Professionally, Raekwon has built a career in banking, systems administration, and healthcare technology. He previously managed multiple fraud departments in banking and now serves as a specialist supporting electronic health record systems in the mental health field. <\/p>
Raekwon is a mentor with several youth organizations in the city, including 4-H and the Young Doctors Project. He also serves on the United Way Community Impact Committee and the Board of Directors for the Grandin Theatre Foundation.<\/p>
Raekwon is running with a focus on increasing funding to our local schools, improving our public parks, and enhancing our public transportation to help move this city forward in a way that empowers all of its residents.<\/p>"},"7670":{"content":"
-- Vivian Sanchez Jones is a member of Roanoke City Council, community advocate, and longtime resident of Roanoke. An immigrant and bilingual leader, she has dedicated her career to helping families connect with resources, navigate local services, and become engaged in their community.<\/p>
Through her work with Roanoke City Public Schools, she has worked with hundreds of students and families, helping young people pursue higher education and future opportunities. She is the founder of Avancemos Roanoke and helped organize Roanoke's first Latino Festival.<\/p>
As a council member, Vivian has focused on public safety, housing, economic development, accessibility, and opportunities for working families. She believes in practical solutions, responsible government, and ensuring every resident has the opportunity to succeed and be heard.<\/p>"},"12642":{"content":"
I am a small business owner with a career at the intersection of economic development and marketing, including experience with the U.S. Senate, the nation's largest chamber of commerce, and global companies. That work has meant one thing: helping communities attract investment, create jobs, and build a stronger future. I serve on the Roanoke Regional Airport Commission and am the immediate past vice chair of the Mill Mountain Advisory Board. I teach financial literacy to Roanoke students through Junior Achievement, mentor under-resourced women seeking a fresh start through House of Bread, and am active in my neighbor association. I am running for City Council because I believe Roanoke deserves big thinking, honest leadership, and a real plan that builds our momentum and moves us forward to our brighter days.<\/p>"},"12643":{"content":"
I am the grandchild of immigrants from Poland, Romania, and Lithuania. They came to the U.S. to escape persecution and settled in Pittsburgh where both of my parents were born and raised. My mother was a school teacher and my father served in the Air Force during the Korean War and then went to law school as part of the GI bill. I was born in the suburbs of Pittsburgh and ultimately we moved to Boca Raton, FL when I was in middle school. I graduated from Brandeis University and received a Masters degree, Doctorate of Divinity and rabbinic ordination from Hebrew Union College. I served congregations in Cincinnati OH and Westport CT before coming to Roanoke in 1996. I retired from Temple Emanuel as Rabbi Emerita in June of 2025. I am the very proud mother (-in-law) of three adult children and their spouses - Sarah and her fiance Ben, Joey and his husband Alan, and Ariel and her husband Derek. Most importantly, I am the grandma of 18 month old Hailey.<\/p>"},"12644":{"content":"
Stephanie Moon Reynolds is a lifelong Roanoke resident who came to the city at six months old. A 1976 honor graduate of William Fleming High School and a cum laude graduate of Virginia Western Community College, she dedicated nearly five decades to public service with the City of Roanoke, retiring in 2019 as Roanoke City Clerk. She was the first African American to serve as City Clerk.<\/p>
Moon Reynolds served on Roanoke City Council from 2020-2024 and is seeking to return to Council. Her community service includes serving on several nonprofit organizations, as well as past service with the Virginia Municipal League, Virginia First Cities and the National League of Cities.<\/p>
A wife, mother, grandmother and great-grandmother, Moon Reynolds has devoted her life to family, faith, community and public service. She believes effective leadership requires listening, accountability, collaboration and a genuine commitment to the people you serve. <\/p>"},"12645":{"content":"
Graduated \u2013 Patrick Henry High School 1970<\/p>
Belmont Abbey College (BA) 1974<\/p>
Loyola University New Orleans<\/p>
Law School (JD) 1978<\/p>
48 years practicing attorney in<\/p>
Virginia<\/p>
10 years Adjunct Professor at<\/p>
Virginia Western<\/p>
8 years City Council<\/p>
16 years Mayor of Roanoke<\/p>
1992-2000, 2008-2016<\/p>
Member Kiwanis Club,<\/p>
Knight of Columbus and<\/p>
Hibernians<\/p>
Married \u2013 Margarita Cubas<\/p>"}}},{"id":4340,"slug":"website","title":"Website","description":"","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"individual_1","order":1,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"7668":{"content":"
www.clawsonforcouncil.com<\/p>"},"7669":{"content":"
https:\/\/moore4roanoke.com\/<\/p>"},"7670":{"content":"
VivianforRoanoke.com or Vivian4Roanoke<\/p>"},"12642":{"content":"
amandamarko.com<\/p>"},"12643":{"content":"
www.kathycohenforroaonke.com<\/p>"},"12644":{"content":"
Website:<\/strong> www.Moon4Roanoke.com <\/p>Being revised.<\/p>"},"12645":{}}},{"id":4341,"slug":"1-biggest-challenge","title":"1. Biggest challenge","description":"
What is the biggest challenge facing Roanoke?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":0,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"7668":{"content":"
Our biggest challenge is stagnate growth. For over 50 years, Roanoke has maintained a population of around 100,000 - leading to insufficient revenue that impacts every part of government. There's only two ways to fix a revenue shortage - raise taxes or increase our tax base. I prefer the latter. We need progressive policies that entice young professionals and families to put down roots in our city. This includes diversifying our housing with apartments, duplexes, and quads. It means investing in walkable, bikeable neighborhoods. It means fully funding our schools and protecting salaries so our children can learn from experienced, passionate teachers. It means cultivating a recreation culture that takes advantage of our renowned natural resources. Roanoke has the ingredients to be the jewel of the Blue Ridge - attracting eco-friendly tourism while providing a vibrant food and music scene for all to enjoy. I plan to work collaboratively to put those pieces together for a thriving future.<\/p>"},"7669":{"content":"
Whether it's our roads, schools, parks, or public transportation system, one of the biggest challenges facing Roanoke is the longstanding lack of focus on maintaining and investing in the essential services and amenities that make people want to live, stay, and call our city home.<\/p>
When individuals, families, and businesses decide where they want to put down roots, the quality of these community resources plays a major role in that decision. Are our roads maintained so businesses can operate efficiently and residents can move throughout the city safely? Will our children receive a quality education? Are there accessible parks and recreational spaces for families to enjoy? Can residents rely on public transportation to get where they need to go?<\/p>
These are the questions that shape people's decisions about where they live, work, and invest. For Roanoke to succeed long-term, the answer to each of these questions must be a resounding yes!<\/p>"},"7670":{"content":"
Roanoke's biggest challenge is maintaining essential services while revenue growth slows and community needs continue to increase. We must balance investments in public safety, infrastructure, housing, and economic development while being responsible stewards of taxpayer dollars. At the same time, we need to continue creating opportunities for growth so that every neighborhood benefits from Roanoke's success. The decisions we make today will determine whether we can continue providing quality services while preparing for the future.<\/p>"},"12642":{"content":"
Roanoke has incredible natural assets, logistical advantages, and hardworking people, yet voters feel frustrated and like the city is stuck. That's because our leaders are thinking too small. Our most pressing concern is that short-term thinking is making Roanoke's long-term financial position worse. An independent financial assessment presented to City Council in November 2025 projected structural deficits, declining reserves, and a pension fund below the national median. The alarm has been sounded. Now we need to build a plan around it, not hope that it works itself out. But we lack big thinking from elected leaders with a clear vision for what this city should become. I envision a Roanoke that grows its way out of this without raising taxes. Instead, we will fully leverage our assets and become the kind of city businesses and families choose.<\/p>"},"12643":{"content":"
The biggest challenge facing the city of Roanoke is the budget shortfall. However, all budgeting is a statement about priorities. I believe that our public schools and safety (police, fire-EMS, and sheriff's office) should be our top priorities followed by infrastructure maintenance. In order to ease the budget shortfall, the city manager's office needs to concentrate on economic development with a goal oriented time line. Additionally, we need to streamline our architectural review and permits departments to be more efficient and business friendly. <\/p>
However, the biggest problem facing a large portion of our residents is personal financial stress. With high gas and grocery prices, many of our neighbors wonder where the next meal will come from or if they have enough to feed their children. Too many Roanoke residents experience poverty, low wages and a lack of access to programs that will give them the opportunity to achieve financial stability. Working toget<\/p>"},"12644":{"content":"
I believe Roanoke's biggest challenge is generating sustainable revenue to meet our community's growing needs without placing an ever-increasing burden on taxpayers through higher real estate taxes.<\/p>
We must grow our tax base by attracting new businesses, supporting existing employers, encouraging responsible development, and creating economic growth throughout the city. Without a strong economy, it becomes increasingly difficult to invest in the services, and infrastructure residents expect and deserve.<\/p>
At the same time, we must be good stewards of taxpayer dollars through responsible budgeting, transparency, and accountability.<\/p>
As a former City Council member, I understand the importance of balancing community needs with fiscal responsibility. Roanoke's future depends on strengthening our economy, investing in neighborhoods, and building public trust while keeping our city affordable for those who call it home. <\/p>"},"12645":{"content":"
The biggest challenge for our next Roanoke City Council appears to be the unstable financial condition of City Government.\u00a0 Roanoke has the 6th (I\u2019m told) highest real estate rate in Virginia, and had to raise the meals tax and cut $16 million from the City Schools budget.\u00a0 And, our Civic Center is in need of $30 million of maintenance upgrade.\u00a0 Roanoke needs to address current needs rather than push forward on future projects.\u00a0 Let\u2019s take care of what we\u2019ve got first!<\/p>"}}},{"id":4342,"slug":"2-revenue-spending-and-schools","title":"2. Revenue, spending and schools","description":"
Does Roanoke have a revenue problem or a spending problem and how should the city's schools fit into those challenges?\u00a0<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":1,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"7668":{"content":"
A revenue problem. Quality education for every citizen is the bedrock of a just society. Thriving schools are vital to growing our tax base and protecting the value of real estate. Therefore, investing in education should be the first priority of any government. While fighting against harmful policies from the Roanoke County School Board, I saw first hand what politics can do to a school system. I watched partisanship take hold of a vibrant, engaged school community and bog it down with national theatrics, toxic governance, and ignorant cruelty. Thankfully, Ryan White is now healing that rift after we worked together to unseat an extremist school board member with ties to hate groups. I support maintaining a standard funding formula at 40% to protect our children, teachers, and parents from becoming a political football. We also need to support collective bargaining for our teachers and seek their input on the most essential services for our students when facing budget shortfalls.<\/p>"},"7669":{"content":"
Both.<\/p>
Our revenue problem can be solved, in part, by improving the efficiency of how our government does business. I.e. Improving the efficiency within our permitting department is vital. For businesses evaluating multiple locations, delays can cause them to decide to invest elsewhere. <\/p>
Implementing strategies such as lateral transfers to fill vacancies with city employees who have similar skill sets and experience, while deliberately refocusing our recruitment efforts on local schools, colleges, and universities would help address this issue in the short term while also strengthening our talent pipeline over the long term.<\/p>
Spending-wise, I think we have to take a serious look at our budget and ask whether our investments are improving the quality of life for Roanokers and moving us toward a stronger economic future. Our schools are a big part of that future! I believe we should bring back \"Eat for Education\" and dedicate a portion of the city's meals tax revenue to our public schools. <\/p>"},"7670":{"content":"
I believe this is primarily a question of priorities. Rising costs are outpacing revenue growth, requiring careful budgeting and long-term planning. We must ensure taxpayer dollars are spent wisely while continuing to invest in essential services.<\/p>
Many of the budget pressures we face today have roots in the 2008 recession and, more recently, inflation and the rising cost of providing services. Like many employers, the city has had to increase wages to attract and retain employees. I supported efforts to improve compensation because many city employees were earning wages that were not keeping pace with the cost of living.<\/p>
Strong schools are critical to workforce development, economic growth, and the future of our city. Investing in education is an investment in Roanoke's future and benefits the entire community.<\/p>"},"12642":{"content":"
Both. When the school budget shortfall hit, the city did not implement meaningful austerity measures -- and that matters because city finances and school finances are not separate problems. We share the same funding source, and the fate of both is intertwined. The city's solution was what I call government math: balancing the budget by pushing capital projects further down the road, moving school reserves back onto city books, and leaving critical positions unfilled. The result is deteriorating infrastructure, schools that have lost flexibility to spend where children need it most, and staffing shortages that keep the schools and city from running. The fix is more economic activity. New and growing businesses create jobs, generate tax revenue, and produce the prosperity that pays for everything. For the schools, I will fight for a fair and consistent funding formula, flexibility to manage its budget, and a reconciliation along with cooperation so we pull in the same direction again.<\/p>"},"12643":{"content":"
Roanoke has both a revenue and a spending problem. I am opposed to raising property (personal or real estate) taxes to solve the revenue problem. Only after truly strict spending controls are put into place can we understand what the needed revenue fix may be. City Council has fiduciary responsibility and must be asking questions, willing to challenge proposed expenses and take direct responsibility for the budget shortfall. Even within the budget as passed, there is room for more money for our schools. Hidden within the budget are amenity expenditures (new items - not maintenance) that I would have directed to the schools. It is unclear why the amenity line changed from the proposed budget to the final budget. I would like to have an understanding of the city's assets (primarily buildings) and if these assets are helpful or detrimental to the budget. I am confident there is a spending issue and I have many questions about the extent of the revenue problem.<\/p>"},"12644":{"content":"
I believe Roanoke faces both a revenue and spending challenge. In recent years, both the City and School Division have made difficult budget decisions to address funding shortfalls, affecting programs, services, employees, students, and residents.<\/p>
Our schools are one of the most important investments we make as a community. At the same time, the City must fund public safety, infrastructure, neighborhood services, parks and recreation, and other essential services. I do not believe this should be viewed as Roanoke City versus Roanoke City Schools. Both are vital to our community's success.<\/p>
I support bringing City Council and the School Board together to examine the long-term impact of the current funding model, explore options, and identify a sustainable solution that serves both our students and our community. Collaboration, transparency, and fiscal responsibility must guide that process. <\/p>"},"12645":{"content":"
addressed in #1 above, I am for re-instating the council\/schools budget formula which worked well for many years, as developed by Rita Bishop, Dave Trinkle and David Carson.
<\/p>"}}},{"id":4353,"slug":"3-transparency","title":"3. Transparency","description":"
What does transparency look like to you as a government official?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":2,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"7668":{"content":"
Quality communication. My neighbors in Southeast rarely have time to go through their mail let alone attend council meetings or community forums. They're too busy working their third shift and it is increasingly difficult to keep up with the daily barrage of information in the ai tech era. We need to meet people where they're at. We need to poll ALL our residents on how they would like to receive notification from the city and communicate via their stated preference. We need to involve community leaders in policy development. For example, if the city needs to share costs with event organizers for a sustainable budget, we should start with approaching our flag-ship events to work out a plan collaboratively. Most people are reasonable if they feel they're being heard and I for one think we should give our citizens the benefit of the doubt. The days of back-room deals are over. People don't automatically trust the government anymore - city officials and electeds need to earn that trust.<\/p>"},"7669":{"content":"
To me, transparency means keeping the public informed about the decisions affecting their community.<\/p>
Whether it's personally inviting Roanokers to community meetings, hosting town halls to answer questions and genuinely listen to people's concerns, holding live social media discussions about the issues our city is facing, or making every effort to build community support before major decisions are made instead of asking for buy-in after the fact.<\/p>
Even if there is still disagreement, we can still work to understand each other and shape policy from that understanding. <\/p>
Transparency also looks like showing up! <\/p>
Our community deserves to see their elected officials outside of an election year and by having someone on council who is deeply connected to this city. You will more than likely run into me at a school, a library, or resource fair, because I'm constantly cheering on my little cousins in sports, mentoring with the Young Doctors Project, and volunteering at local events. <\/p>"},"7670":{"content":"
Transparency, to me, is about trust. As a member of Roanoke City Council, I work for the people of Roanoke, and residents deserve to know how decisions are made, how their tax dollars are spent, and why elected officials take the positions they do.<\/p>
Transparency also means being accessible. Whether at neighborhood meetings, community events, or speaking with residents one-on-one, I want people to feel comfortable sharing their concerns and ideas.<\/p>
At the same time, some matters require confidentiality. Economic development projects, real estate negotiations, personnel matters, and legal issues sometimes require discretion. Non-disclosure agreements can be necessary when competing for jobs and investments, such as the Ringana project.<\/p>
Government should explain why confidentiality is necessary and provide information as soon as it can be legally released. Transparency is about balancing openness with responsibility while maintaining the public's trust.<\/p>"},"12642":{"content":"
Ask anyone in Roanoke whether they feel informed about what their city government is doing and then listen to the silence, or worse, the list of complaints. That silence or misunderstanding are what a lack of transparency sounds like. To me, transparency means telling the truth about where the city stands financially, even when the news is uncomfortable. It means explaining how you're thinking through solutions, how you're voting, and why. It means not papering over long-term liabilities to make this year's budget look healthier than it is. And it means that when an independent assessment sounds the alarm, you don't ignore it. You act on it and you tell residents exactly what you're doing about it in the short term and for the long haul.<\/p>"},"12643":{"content":"
I believe City Council members are elected to represent the citizens. This requires both listening to needs and responding to questions. This cannot happen when Council members sign a non-disclosure agreement. This cannot happen when the budget is unclear and difficult to read for the average citizen. Transparency means that when the city spends taxpayer dollars, the tax payers have the right to know where those dollars go without needing to go through a FOIA process. Transparency is responding to emails, texts, etc in a timely manner. I believe that citizens understand that when the council is in the middle of studying an issue or working with companies investigating relocating to the city, some things must be kept confidential. I would like to see greater transparency from both Council and city administration. Secrecy leads to distrust and distrust leads to apathy. We have room for neither.<\/p>"},"12644":{"content":"
Transparency means conducting the public's business openly, honestly, and in a manner that encourages public understanding and participation. It is more than complying with legal requirements; it is a commitment to keeping citizens informed before decisions are made, not afterward. <\/p>
Having served both as Roanoke's City Clerk and a member of City Council, I understand that public trust depends on access to information and a clear understanding of how decisions are made. <\/p>
As a government official, transparency means providing accurate information, explaining decisions, being responsive to citizen concerns, and ensuring citizens have meaningful opportunities to participate in the decision-making process. <\/p>
Transparency builds trust. Even when people disagree with a decision, they are more likely to have confidence in their government when the process is open, understandable, and respectful of public input.<\/p>"},"12645":{"content":"
I would end all Non-Disclosure Agreements and forbid elected officials from entering NDA contracts with private or commercial entities in the future.\u00a0 Entering into a NDA, in my opinion, is a violation of one\u2019s oath of office and abdication of an elected official\u2019s obligation to the citizens.
<\/p>"}}},{"id":4334,"slug":"entertainment-district","title":"4. Entertainment district","description":"
Is an entertainment district in Roanoke a good idea to generate revenue?\u00a0 And, if so, what would it look like? What is your position on a proposed casino as part of such district?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":3,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"7668":{"content":"
Absolutely. We are in the heart of Appalachia where African, Scotts-Irish, and Alpine music came together to create something entirely new - Bluegrass. The musical talent in these hills is truly astonishing and Roanoke should be a place where musicians from across Appalachia come to showcase their craft. If folks from all over the country come to our hills for music festivals, there's no reason we can't entice them to do the same right here in town. We need to cultivate a variety of entertainment spaces from 5 Points Sanctuary to The Exchange and beyond. A casino may be a part of that plan, but HOW we go about it really matters when it comes to gaming. Rather than cutting a sweetheart deal with a middling company, we should put out a public bid for entertainment plans that maximizes our space, our culture, and our tax dollars. Corporations should do the work to develop competitive plans that reflect the priorities of the communities and citizens that were displaced by urban renewal.<\/p>"},"7669":{"content":"
I am certainly in support of enhancing the already vibrant entertainment spaces we have in Roanoke. From the Berglund Center, to Elmwood Park, 5 Points Music Sanctuary, The Exchange Music Hall, and The Spot On Kirk, this city has the foundation in place to build a strong entertainment scene! We also need to rely on and strengthen our regional partnerships to attract more eyes and people to Roanoke. An event happening in an adjacent locality is still a major boost for Roanoke City so long as we are leveraging those partnerships strategically. <\/p>
As far as a casino is concerned, I do not view it as a realistic option due to the arduous steps at the state level, however if the state legislature approved it and there was a significant outcry from the public, I would support putting the question on the ballot so Roanokers could decide whether it is the right decision for our community. In the meantime I would rather focus on practical solutions to make the Berglund Center profitable.<\/p>"},"7670":{"content":"
An entertainment district can be a valuable economic development tool if it complements existing businesses, attracts visitors, and creates jobs. I envision a district that includes entertainment, dining, recreation, cultural attractions, and family-friendly activities that encourage people to visit Roanoke, stay longer, and support local businesses.<\/p>
I also believe a well-managed casino could be a valuable asset as part of a broader entertainment district. Roanoke has already received significant community input through working groups and public discussions, and that feedback should continue to guide the process. If done responsibly, a casino could help generate revenue, create jobs, attract visitors, and support surrounding businesses. Any final decision should carefully consider economic impact, public safety, and the long-term benefits to our community.<\/p>
<\/p>"},"12642":{"content":"
A conversation about reimagining our Civic Center is long overdue. Finally, critical infrastructure needs and the trial balloon idea of a casino have kicked off an important process that needs action, not years and years of talk. A casino being part of the entertainment offering is far-fetched and another example of some of Roanoke's leaders chasing a shiny object and hoping it's a silver bullet. On Council I would insist that we initiate discussions with developers who could provide realistic plans for transforming, modernizing, and capitalizing on our Civic Center, which could include mixed-use development like a hotel, greenspace, housing, and retail. Whatever the solution, the Civic Center should be a source of pride and the economic engine it was intended to be. <\/p>"},"12643":{"content":"
An entertainment district is an interesting proposal with positives and negatives. , I think of this idea as taking all or the greatest part of the Berglund Center and creating there a conglomeration of restaurants, music and theater venues and perhaps unique stores. The negatives of such an idea is that it will likely take business away from downtown restaurants and music\/theater venues. Would this actually generate new revenue or would it simply shift revenue from the downtown district to the entertainment district? I am opposed to a casino as a part of any new vision for the Berglund Center. Though a casino would certainly increase revenue, it would radically change the image of the city. I would prefer that the space be used for an idea more in keeping with the nature of our beautiful, athletically active city - perhaps a state of the art indoor athletic facility that would bring multiple tournaments to Roanoke and be available for resident usage when no tournaments were present.<\/p>"},"12644":{"content":"
I am open to exploring the concept of an entertainment district, but I would first need a clear understanding of what that means for Roanoke. Before committing public resources, I would want to know the vision, costs, benefits, infrastructure needs, and whether there is meaningful community support. Community input is important to me because the people most affected by these decisions deserve to have their voices heard. I believe elected officials should gather facts, listen to residents and stakeholders, and carefully evaluate proposals before making decisions.<\/p>
The same is true regarding a casino. While casinos have generated revenue in other Virginia localities, I am not prepared to assume that what works elsewhere is automatically right for Roanoke. Before taking a position, I would want to understand the potential benefits, community impacts, and long-term costs.<\/p>
Throughout my public service, I have believed decisions should be based on reliable information, not assumptions.<\/p>"},"12645":{"content":"
\u00a0I oppose a casino at the Berglund Center.\u00a0 It has recently been rumored that the proposed dissolution of the Hotel Roanoke Commission, which I am\u00a0 also opposed to, and the eventual sale of the Hotel to a third party is a \u201csleight of hand\u201d effort to place the casino at the Hotel.\u00a0 This has not been substantiated.\u00a0 Will anyone at the City deny it?<\/p>"}}},{"id":4346,"slug":"6-new-ideas","title":"5. New ideas","description":"
What new ideas would you bring to the table when discussing budget cuts and raising revenues?\u00a0<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":4,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"7668":{"content":"
First, current law allows Roanoke to increase tax rates for second properties that aren't owner-occupied, which will help prevent companies like AirBnB from artificially inflating rental prices. Once recreational cannabis is authorized, we should apply the maximum sales tax rate of 3.5% and re-invest those funds into education. I will also leverage my legislative experience to coordinate with Delegate Rasoul to pass legislation that will allow Roanoke to craft a tax rate that protects working-class Roanokers, while ensuring corporations pay their fair share. We also need to increase our tax base by attracting young professionals with disposable income. We'll do this through strategic partnerships with Amtrak to increase passenger rail connectivity, attracting national sporting events similar to the Blue Ridge Marathon, and investing in eco-tourism. Lastly, continue to increase housing stock to maintain an affordable cost of living while expanding the tax base.<\/p>"},"7669":{"content":"
As stated above, I believe in bringing back \"Eat for Education.\" I support dedicating a portion of our meals tax revenue to our public schools to help ensure our students and teachers have the support they need to succeed. It may not be \"new\" but it would provide a reliable source of revenue that we could count on to keep our schools funded without fear of it being redirected towards other city needs down the road. <\/p>
When it comes to generating new revenue, I believe our focus should be on growing our economy, which increases the tax base in an economically healthy way. That starts with having a clear economic development strategy, improving the efficiency of city government, and making Roanoke a more competitive place for businesses to invest and grow. By expanding our tax base through economic growth, we can generate additional revenue while strengthening our city for the long term.<\/p>"},"7670":{"content":"
I support investments that generate long-term returns rather than focusing only on short-term solutions. This includes sports facilities that attract tournaments and visitors from outside the region, creating economic activity for local businesses. I also support continued investment in our outdoor recreation assets and natural resources, which help attract tourists, businesses, and new residents.<\/p>
At the same time, we should always look for efficiencies and cost savings while protecting essential services. Our goal should be to diversify revenue sources and grow our economy rather than relying solely on taxpayers to meet future needs.<\/p>"},"12642":{"content":"
Candidates too often come up with new ideas that sound clever, but with no discussion of the costs. Not me. Let's grow the tax base, not spend more and tax more. Roanoke already has one of the highest real estate tax rates in Virginia. We cannot keep asking homeowners and landlords -- who pass those costs to renters -- to compensate for job creation that we haven't done. Start with permitting. A business waiting months for a construction permit isn't hiring, isn't paying taxes, and is reconsidering whether Roanoke was the right choice. That is lost revenue and a damaged reputation, both of which compound over time. Next, put vacant commercial and industrial properties -- especially those the City itself owns -- back into productive use. They are sitting on our books generating nothing. Finally, prioritize ruthlessly. Not every program delivers equal value. I will ask hard questions about what is working and cut the waste.<\/p>"},"12643":{"content":"
I think our citizens are wise and I would form a six month diverse, volunteer citizen study group and have them present their ideas to Council. We need to gather together business leaders, young tech experts, visionaries, financial planners and research oriented residents - some of our best and brightest- and listen carefully to their conclusions. I believe when we face problems of this magnitude, humility is required. City Council needs to be unafraid to ask for help from the community. The wisdom of many is often more effective than the thoughts of the few. <\/p>"},"12644":{"content":"
When discussing budget cuts and raising revenue, I believe we must think beyond simply reducing services. While responsible spending is important, we cannot continue making cuts that diminish residents' quality of life or weaken essential city services.<\/p>
I believe one of the best opportunities for Roanoke is greater collaboration and partnerships with neighboring localities, businesses, nonprofit organizations, and investors. By working together, we can identify innovative solutions, leverage resources, encourage investment, and help neighborhoods thrive.<\/p>
I also believe we should focus on expanding our tax base by attracting new businesses, supporting existing employers, and encouraging redevelopment throughout the city. Sustainable revenue growth comes from a strong local economy, not from repeatedly reducing services that residents depend on.<\/p>"},"12645":{"content":"
\u00a0In lieu of an entertainment district, let\u2019s develop a long range plan to enhance the tourism and entertainment facilities and activities we now have such as Jefferson Center, Center in the Square, Mill Mountain Zoo, the Transportation Museum and others.
<\/p>"}}},{"id":4347,"slug":"7-housing","title":"6. Housing","description":"
How do you see Roanoke's efforts thus far to fix the housing crisis, and what would you propose changing?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":5,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"7668":{"content":"
While we've made a good start, there is much to be done. I plan to work with Delegate Rasoul and Mr. Nash to support legislation that allows Roanoke to require that all new apartment complexes include affordable and deeply affordable units. Using the existing tax codes, Roanoke should enact a Land Value Tax which discourages corporate land speculation of parking lots or vacant properties and incentivizes building improvements. We should increase the qualifying income for fixed property tax rates to prevent gentrification and allow our elderly and disabled neighbors to age in place. We need to educate home-owners about deferred property tax - which takes the taxes out of the sale of the home, rather than an elder's fixed income. We need to affirm and build upon the 2024 Zoning Reforms by promoting ADU construction, reducing parking requirements, incentivizing bike commuting and encouraging development of small multi-unit dwellings that integrates into the existing community.<\/p>"},"7669":{"content":"
I think Roanoke is making progress in housing, but we need to firmly shift our focus toward affordable and quality housing. <\/p>
That looks like reworking the zoning amendment to include reasonable parking requirements so that renters and homeowners, especially our elderly and differently abled residents, aren't having to fight over parking spots or walk blocks to get home. It also means taking more technical pieces of neighborhood design, such as street size and density, into consideration to ensure that people can still navigate them.<\/p>
I am also committed to ensuring that our housing stock, especially when it is subsidized, is safe for people to live in. Whether the housing is subsidized or private, no one should have to live somewhere with bad plumbing, where heat or AC doesn't work, or where there is an infestation of bugs or rodents. We need to hold bad actors accountable and ensure we aren't incentivizing landlords and developers who don't take the well-being of Roanokers seriously.<\/p>"},"7670":{"content":"
Roanoke has made significant progress by approving more than 1,000 housing units in recent years, but more work remains. We need housing options for people at different income levels, including workforce housing and affordable housing for families and seniors.<\/p>
I support continuing to work with state leaders to provide localities with additional tools, including inclusionary housing options. We should also hold negligent property owners accountable and ensure housing codes are enforced consistently. Safe and affordable housing is essential to a healthy community, and residents deserve quality housing regardless of where they live.<\/p>"},"12642":{"content":"
Our housing stock is crumbling because owners can't afford upkeep, meanwhile new construction and renovations get stalled in permitting. Two different problems, one shared cause: a city that has made it too hard and too expensive to build and maintain property here. I support permitting reform, aggressive code enforcement on vacant and abandoned properties, and creative financing for first-time and workforce homebuyers. Norwich's Foundry Project is a model worth studying: purpose-built workforce housing that gives first-time buyers a real path to ownership. I also support concentrating new development where infrastructure already exists, so growth is efficient, connected, and doesn't require the city to extend costly new services. Roanoke's comprehensive plan should reflect that vision with specific corridors such as Williamson Road, around the airport, and downtown.<\/p>"},"12643":{"content":"
I do not believe the rezoning amendment of 2024 was necessary or effective. Each year only a few dozen homes are being constructed under this amendment - almost none are actually affordable. I have heard that this amendment will somehow resolve Roanoke's history of racial segregation. Redlining was awful and should be condemned but this amendment does nothing to truly address past injustices. Some say that greater housing density will create safer streets - evidence proves the opposite. This amendment solves no real problems but creates plenty; not the least of which is lowering our tree canopy. I believe there is a much more active, effective approach to our housing needs. There are thousands of dilapidated, blighted homes in Roanoke. Through the land bank, the city can work with small, young, upcoming developers and rehab or rebuild these properties designing them as affordable housing. It is a win-win proposition - we reduce blight and create new, truly affordable homes.<\/p>"},"12644":{"content":"
Roanoke has taken steps to address housing challenges, but more work remains. Housing affordability and availability continue to affect families, seniors, young professionals, and others who want to live and work in our city.<\/p>
I support a balanced approach that expands housing opportunities while protecting the character and stability of existing neighborhoods. No two neighborhoods are alike, and housing solutions should reflect their unique strengths and needs rather than rely on a one-size-fits-all approach.<\/p>
We should also identify opportunities to redevelop underutilized and vacant properties throughout the city. By working collaboratively with residents, housing organizations, developers, and community partners, we can expand housing options while preserving the qualities that make Roanoke's neighborhoods unique.<\/p>"},"12645":{"content":"
If elected, I will vote ASAP to repeal the current re-zoning ordinance, which the Council has dilly dallied with for 2 \u00bd years, and now considering it\u2019s fourth suggested revision!\u00a0 Let\u2019s reinstate the former zoning ordinance, which worked well for Roanoke for 40-50 years, and restore the procedural due process right of homeowners to have notice and an opportunity to be heard on neighborhood re-zoning matters, particularly when proposed housing projects are incompatible with single family homes.
<\/p>"}}},{"id":4425,"slug":"7-immigration-ice","title":"7. Immigration \/ ICE","description":"
What should Roanoke's position be in regards to cooperating with federal immigration authorities?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":6,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"7668":{"content":"
The oath of office for all council members includes upholding the U.S. Constitution. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) - which has existed less than 25 years - continues to violate foundational statutes in the Constitution. Many of those infractions are directed at the Bill of Rights, such as impinging on freedom of speech, assembly, and press (1st), unlawful search and seizure (4th), denial of due process (5th), denial of legal counsel (6th), and enacting cruel and unusual punishment (8th). ICE is a renegade agency by every reasonable measure and Roanoke law enforcement should be fully empowered to hold ICE officials accountable to the law. While the city will comply when compelled by law, we should not be going out of our way to accommodate an agency that is threatening the very foundation of our democracy. Moreover, we should do everything in our power to defend and support vulnerable residents that are an essential part of our vibrant community no matter their legal status.<\/p>"},"7669":{"content":"
From a legal standpoint, immigration enforcement is not something we should be handling at the local level. From a moral standpoint, what we are seeing is inhumane and wrong.<\/p>
I believe that immigrants make our city a better place and that everyone should be treated with respect, dignity, and provided due process under the law. Roanoke City should follow the law, but we should not be aiding efforts meant to harm or intimidate our neighbors.<\/p>
Our governor has taken several steps to limit cooperation between local law enforcement and ICE. The governor has also placed limitations on ICE's ability to make arrests at state hospitals and schools and signed legislation to prevent warrantless arrests at courthouses. I believe those are steps in the right direction. In addition, I believe we should continue advocating with our state legislators to further limit ICE's ability to make arrests at courthouses while also exploring other options locally to ensure our community remains welcoming and safe.<\/p>"},"7670":{"content":"
The city's primary responsibility is public safety and providing local services. Immigration enforcement is a federal responsibility. Throughout my years of community work, I have worked alongside the Roanoke Police Department to help build trust within the Latino community.<\/p>
When residents trust local government and law enforcement, they are more likely to report crimes, cooperate with investigations, and seek help when needed. That makes our entire community safer. Roanoke should continue fostering trust between residents, local government, and public safety agencies while complying with applicable laws.<\/p>"},"12642":{"content":"
Roanoke is a special place where people from everywhere choose to build a future, and we can all agree that is worth protecting. Immigration enforcement is a federal responsibility, but local law enforcement plays a critical role in keeping all of us safe. I appreciate Sheriff Nash's approach: community education that helps people understand and follow local laws, which in turn reduces the encounters with local police that trigger federal involvement in the first place. Smart community policing builds trust, and trust makes every neighborhood safer.<\/p>"},"12643":{"content":"
ICE, in its current form, is an unprofessional gang of thugs given authority to roam our streets and harm our residents. I am fully in favor of undocumented individuals who are convicted of violent crimes being deported. Those individuals can be picked up from our courthouses or prisons in a humane and orderly fashion, and be returned to their country of origin (not a third country unless it is absolutely impossible to return this person to their country). The nation's pathway to citizenship needs to be massively overhauled and good, hardworking people who felt they had to come to our shores should be given a temporary status that enables them to work, receive benefits and build a life here. Our families arrived here from other places. These new residents should receive the same welcome as did our ancestors. At the foot of the Statue of Liberty it says \"give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free\". We need to see the wisdom inherent in these words.<\/p>"},"12644":{"content":"
Roanoke should comply with applicable federal and state laws while remaining focused on its primary responsibility of protecting public safety and serving all residents.<\/p>
Roanoke is a welcoming city with a diverse population, and that diversity strengthens our community. We should continue fostering an environment where all residents feel valued, respected, and able to participate in community life.<\/p>
I believe local law enforcement and city officials should maintain cooperative relationships with federal authorities when required by law. At the same time, we must ensure that residents feel safe reporting crimes, seeking assistance, and engaging with local government without unnecessary fear.<\/p>
We can respect the rule of law while treating people with dignity and respect. Our focus should remain on public safety, community trust, and ensuring that city resources are used effectively to serve the people of Roanoke. <\/p>"},"12645":{"content":"
\u2019m not going to dwell on national issues while running for City Council.\u00a0 Our borders should be secure and legal immigration should continue. Roanoke\u2019s Police do not enforce immigration laws, but all local, state and Federal law enforcement agencies should be working together to protect law abiding citizens.
<\/p>"}}},{"id":4426,"slug":"8-crime-public-safety","title":"8. Crime \/ public safety","description":"
How would you assess Roanoke's approach to crime and public safety? What, if anything, should be changed?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":7,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"7668":{"content":"
The most effective approach to crime is addressing root causes through social services, education, and mental healthcare. Having earned a BS in Sociology in 2010 and a Master of Public Health in 2017, I can confidently say that crime - particularly gun violence - is fundamentally a public health issue. Rather than spending money on unsecure and faulty surveillance like Raven and Flock, Roanoke needs to target offenders with intensive wrap-around support. By investing ARPA funds in a community-generated approach with violence interrupters, outreach workers, and neighborhood-based prevention initiatives, Baltimore achieved its lowest homicide rate since 1977. Likewise, Roanoke needs to prioritize proven solutions like treatment, coaching, and job training to give criminalized people a way out. As health educators say: Prevention Is Better Than Cure. If we want our communities to be truly safe, we must prevent violence in the first place, rather than dole out punishment after the fact.<\/p>"},"7669":{"content":"
I believe Roanoke has made sincere efforts to address public safety. While I do not agree with the use of Raven listening devices, I believe the intent behind the initiative was to help law enforcement respond to emergencies more quickly. I support certain cameras at traffic lights and parks to enhance traffic management and public safety, but I believe we need to scale back surveillance so that we are not encroaching on our citizens' right to privacy through invasive AI technologies like Flock cameras and listening devices.<\/p>
The real, data-driven way to make our city safer is through investing in our city's economic infrastructure and quality of life. Enhancing our public parks and schools gives people more opportunities and a stronger foundation to succeed. Improving public transportation through better bus stops and more efficient routes makes it easier for Roanokers to find and keep a job. How we view public safety is reflective of the investments we make in our community.<\/p>"},"7670":{"content":"
Public safety requires collaboration among law enforcement, the courts, and the community. Our police officers work hard every day to keep our neighborhoods safe, but they cannot do it alone. We must continue investing in community policing, technology, prevention programs, and partnerships that address the root causes of crime.<\/p>
Roanoke has made progress in reducing violent crime and strengthening relationships between law enforcement and the community. Chief Booth has been instrumental through neighborhood walks, community meetings, youth engagement, and initiatives such as RESET, all of which have helped build trust and strengthen connections with residents.<\/p>
A successful public safety strategy requires accountability, trust, and cooperation among law enforcement, the courts, schools, community organizations, and residents. We must continue supporting our police officers while investing in prevention efforts that keep young people engaged and connected to positive opportunities.<\/p>"},"12642":{"content":"
I am encouraged by the progress under Chief Booth and applaud the Roanoke Police Department's serious, strategic approach to crime prevention. The multijurisdictional cooperation targeting drug trafficking has worked, and prosecuting the small number of individuals linked to the most crimes has made our community meaningfully safer. Crime is down across the city -- that is real and it matters. But the job is not done until people actually feel safe on our streets and in our downtown. I also have serious concerns about mass surveillance technology. I completely oppose always-on systems like Flock cameras and Raven audio detection that lack clear protections governing how collected data is accessed, stored, and used. Public safety and civil liberties are not in conflict. We can have both and we should demand both.<\/p>"},"12643":{"content":"
As the Chairperson of the Gun Violence Prevention Commission and a member since its inception, I am deeply relieved that we have reduced violent crime by approximately 50% since 2023. The prevention programs that we have enacted for our most vulnerable youth, the intervention programs handled primarily through our great police department and the after incident response network that has developed through many partners from Carilion to RESET to FEDUP, has been our key to success. Chief Booth has led our police force in a way that has greatly improved public trust. Nevertheless, we still have work to do. It is crucial that we continue to support the myriad groups that have joined to lessen our violent crime. We continue to have high rates of non-violent crime, but we are also seeing declining numbers in this area. I believe that we need to find ways to pay our officers equivalently to the County and to ensure that they have the equipment they need. Safety must remain a very high priority.<\/p>"},"12644":{"content":"
Public safety is one of the most important responsibilities of local government. Roanoke has taken a comprehensive approach by supporting law enforcement while investing in prevention and intervention programs that address the root causes of crime. Through grant funding and initiatives such as the RESET Team's youth mentorship, apprenticeship, and community engagement efforts, the City recognizes that public safety involves more than responding to crime after it occurs.<\/p>
I believe we should continue supporting programs that provide young people with positive opportunities, mentorship, job skills, and alternatives to violence. At the same time, we must ensure our Police, Fire-EMS, and E-911 personnel have the resources they need to serve our community effectively.<\/p>
Going forward, I would evaluate what is working, listen to residents, and support strategies that improve safety, strengthen neighborhoods, and build trust between the community and public safety agencies.<\/p>"},"12645":{"content":"
I\u2019m delighted that Roanoke Police Chief Scott Booth, though obviously a potential candidate for Police Chief in other locations, has decided to stay in Roanoke.\u00a0 Under his leadership, crime is down and gun violence is down.\u00a0 Thank you to Roanoke\u2019s Police, Sheriff and Commonwealth Attorney.\u00a0 There is a lot of controversy and constitutional concerns about Flock cameras, and, I, too, share those concerns.
<\/p>"}}},{"id":4427,"slug":"9-homelessness","title":"9. Homelessness","description":"
How would you assess Roanoke's approach to homelessness? What, if anything, different should Roanoke be doing?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":8,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"7668":{"content":"
Having conducted street outreach in Roanoke for years, I'm uniquely qualified to address this issue. Briefly, we need to engage Carilion on investing in psychiatric care. Most of the chronically unhoused in Roanoke are suffering from psycho-social diagnoses that require comprehensive care to manage. Rather than being pushed and corralled around the city like so much trash, our unhoused neighbors need treatment and support to re-integrate into our community. We need to support safety net providers like RAM and PCC that keep people in their homes through utility relief and food aid. We need to protect service providers like TLOT, instead of punishing them for providing essential care that the city can't afford. We need Renovation Alliance and Restoration Housing keeping elders in their homes. We need to convene spaces for business owners and unhoused residents to collaborate on solutions that maintain the dignity of our citizens while fostering a functional and welcoming environment.<\/p>"},"7669":{"content":"
The situation primarily comes down to mental health, affordability, and opportunity. We must continue to strengthen the mental health services we have in the city while also making our city a more affordable place to live so that people don't lose their homes in the first place.<\/p>
I support smart zoning and development that creates more affordable housing while also strengthening our neighborhoods. I am also very supportive of the programs we've seen through the Excel Center, Virginia Western Community College, and the Higher Education Center that give adults opportunities to enhance their technical skills and complete degree programs that allow them to qualify for higher-paying jobs.<\/p>"},"7670":{"content":"
Roanoke has taken important steps to address homelessness, but more work remains. Homelessness is a complex issue tied to housing affordability, mental health, substance abuse, and economic hardship.<\/p>
We need long-term solutions that combine housing, supportive services, workforce development, and coordinated community partnerships. Increasing affordable and workforce housing remains one of the city's legislative priorities, and we need additional tools from the state to help address housing affordability.<\/p>
I am encouraged by the progress we have made. According to the HAT Team's report to City Council, 82 individuals had been placed into permanent housing as of 2026. That represents 82 lives that have been stabilized, but it also reminds us that more work remains.<\/p>
Our goal should be not only to respond to homelessness, but to address the root causes that put people at risk of becoming homeless in the first place.<\/p>"},"12642":{"content":"
Our downtown is an economic engine and a regional asset, and I may be the only candidate saying clearly that some of our most pressing challenges belong to the region, not just to Roanoke City. That's not a nod against regionalism -- it's actually the foundation for building regional solutions. Right now homelessness is framed as a conflict between residents and businesses who want a safe downtown and advocates for the unhoused. That framing has us stuck. I want to reframe it as a regional responsibility. The Blue Ridge Continuum of Care already exists to coordinate housing, mental health, and substance abuse services across our area. What's missing is regional funding and accountability so that Roanoke is not left alone bearing the cost of caring for people whose hard times began somewhere else. I support connecting people from our region to services, enforcing reasonable public order standards, and ending the cycle that gives Roanoke a bad name.<\/p>"},"12643":{"content":"
I believe strongly that we need to have compassion for those who have fallen on hard times but compassion is not pity. Compassion is active. It is putting forth the energy to help each individual find a new lease on life. As a past Chair of the Family Promise Board (a faith based response to homelessness), I understood that people end up on the streets or sleeping in cars or doubling up in small apartments with friends or families for a number of reasons. I think that all efforts to help the unhoused must start with accountability. Afterall, being an adult means being accountable. RAM House does a great job with this. Accountability also includes understanding that streets and the public libraries are not day shelters. Our Homeless Assistance Team is doing great work but we need to admit that we are at capacity. Until we are able to serve the needs of our unhoused residents, we must let surrounding areas know and enforce that we cannot accept unhoused individuals from their areas.<\/p>"},"12644":{"content":"
Roanoke has dedicated organizations working to address homelessness, but I believe we can improve coordination. When I served on City Council, I encouraged four nonprofit agencies providing homelessness services to consider pooling resources and reducing duplication so limited resources could go further.<\/p>
That conversation remains important. We need stronger collaboration among the City, nonprofits, housing providers, healthcare organizations, businesses and other partners, with greater emphasis on prevention, affordable housing, mental health and substance-use services, employment and permanent housing.<\/p>
I was taught as a child to treat people the way you would want to be treated. That principle still guides me. We can treat people experiencing homelessness with dignity and compassion while also expecting accountability and addressing behaviors that affect public safety and neighborhood quality of life. Our goal should be helping more people achieve stable housing. <\/p>"},"12645":{"content":"
This is an heartbreaking and difficult \tsubject. Every Roanoker feels concern about this and all of \tus want to see those who are less fortunate or downtrodden \tget back on their feet.\u00a0 I\u2019m told \tthat other cities, like \tVirginia Beach, have had a more successful result by \tdealing with this problem and, if elected, I\u2019ll want to \tconsider new resources here in Roanoke.\u00a0
<\/p>"}}},{"id":4348,"slug":"8-other-issues","title":"10. Other issues","description":"
What else would you like voters to know?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":9,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"7668":{"content":"
When I became Executive Director of VHRC, we had three employees and a mobile van. Four years later, I employ 21 people across 2 offices in Roanoke and Bassett, with two mobile units that serve 2,000 people across 6 localities, covering 1,859 sq mi. I am personally responsible for every penny that flows through our 2 million dollar budget. Each year, I secure local, state, and federal funds as well as private, foundation and non-profit dollars to continue our lifesaving work. I'm experienced in human resources, policy, governance, public health, and organizing. Having been on the front lines of responding to the Helene disaster, I am deeply committed to ensuring Roanoke is resilient to climate change. I want to invest in ecologically beneficial development that reduces extreme heat, manages our waterways, and harnesses renewable energy. I am running for the future of the city I bought my first home in, that I'll raise my children in. Join me in building a sustainable future for us all.<\/p>"},"7669":{"content":"
I want voters to know that my focus on schools, parks, and transportation tie into my concerns on housing, jobs, and public safety. All of these are key issues that we all face everyday. Through investments in education we create better opportunities, through improving parks and fixing dilapidated houses we create better neighborhoods. Through efficient and reliable transportation we create a path towards upward economic mobility.<\/p>
I'm running first and foremost as someone who grew up in this community and spends a lot of time giving back to it! I am from this city, of this city, and I'm for moving this city forward in a way that includes all of us! <\/p>"},"7670":{"content":"
I consider myself an advocate more than a politician. Long before serving on City Council, I worked to connect families with resources, organize community programs, and help residents navigate local services.<\/p>
As a council member, I have continued that work by advocating for pay increases for our first responders and city employees because I believe the people who serve our community deserve fair compensation. I have also advocated for people with disabilities and improving accessibility, including the addition of the handicap-accessible ramp at the Municipal Building.<\/p>
I believe public service is about showing up, listening, and getting things done. Much of the work I am most proud of happens behind the scenes. My focus has never been on publicity but on results that improve the quality of life for Roanoke residents.<\/p>
As an immigrant, community advocate, and public servant, I remain committed to ensuring every neighborhood has a voice and every resident has the opportunity to succeed.<\/p>"},"12642":{"content":"
Roanoke's economic identity is turning discoveries into manufactured products and manufacturing into jobs. We have the foundation -- the Fralin Biomedical Research Institute, a diverse manufacturing base, a regional airport that connects us to the world in two flights , and a location within a day's drive of a third of the country's population. What we lack is a targeted strategy to build on it. I want Roanoke to aggressively pursue contract development and manufacturing organizations, medical device and surgical instrument manufacturers, cell and gene therapy producers, industrial automation and robotics firms, cold chain and specialty pharmaceutical logistics, drone and unmanned systems manufacturing, and defense and dual-use advanced manufacturing. These are high-wage, high-growth industries that align with what Roanoke already does well and what RoVa Labs, the Fralin Institute and our manufacturing base can support. This is how we grow prosperity for every Roanoker.<\/p>"},"12643":{"content":"
I have worked for 30 years in Roanoke City and love our city and its people. I raised my children here and have deep appreciation for Roanoke City Public Schools. As Chair of the Gun Violence Prevention Commission, I have developed a good understanding of our crime issues. As a member of the Equity and Empowerment Advisory Board and chair of the subcommittee on breaking the cycle of poverty, I grasped the deep issues of racial injustice that plague our city. As Chair of the Family Promise Board, I was exposed to the dilemma of homelessness and the realization that no one has the solution to this age old problem. As a Board member of the United Way, I have a great working knowledge of the importance of regionalism. As a member of the clergy, I found a community of amazing people with deep faith. I have worked with and helped to develop a multimillion dollar budget and know what fiduciary responsibility really means. I hope to bring the benefit of these experiences to City Council.<\/p>"},"12644":{"content":"
I would like voters to know that this campaign is personal for me. I was brought to Roanoke when I was six months old. This is the community that raised me, shaped me and became home. I raised my family here, built my career serving this community, and have watched Roanoke grow and change over the years.<\/p>
I have spent much of my life in public service because I believe people deserve to be heard, respected and treated fairly. At this stage of my life, I am not seeking office to build a resume. I am seeking to serve because I still have something meaningful to contribute.<\/p>
I know this city. I love this city. And I care deeply about its future. I am asking voters for the opportunity to continue serving the community that has given so much to me. <\/p>"},"12645":{"content":"
\u00a0As stated above, I may be alone,but believe \t that elected officials entering into Non Disclosure agreements is the most serious issue to me.\u00a0 It
\tshould be an important issue to Roanokers, and, if I can\u2019t
\tconvince them, I only ask that Roanokers look no further
\tthan Botetourt and Franklin County where citizens cannot \tget information about proposed data centers because their \t\tgovernment leaders have entered into Non Disclosure \tAgreements.
<\/p>"}}}],"template":[{"component":"row","children":[{"component":"column","attributes":{"width":"33%"},"children":[{"component":"individual_candidates","children":[{"component":"portrait"},{"component":"name"},{"component":"individual_questions","attributes":{"zone_id":["individual_1","individual_2"]}}]}]},{"component":"column","attributes":{"width":"66%"},"children":[{"component":"ticket_questions","attributes":{"zone_id":["ticket_1","ticket_2"]}}]}]}],"layout":{"groups":"dropdown","topics":"directory","responses":"auto","wrap":"auto"}}]}]}}