{"ballot":{"election":{"title":"Special elections 2026","no_response_text":"No response"},"sections":[{"id":2429,"slug":"senate-2026","title":"Senate 2026","blocks":[{"type":"raceitems","race_type":"election","race_id":2241,"race_description":"","groups":[{"custom_id":null,"slug":"senate-2026","name":"Senate","content":null,"show_heading":false,"hide_map_shape":false,"candidates":[{"id":14272,"slug":"mark-warner","name":"Mark Warner","party":"Democratic","photo_sm":"https:\/\/app.electup.com\/storage\/thumbnails\/sm-eb64e3d9-3cb5-4440-a642-52c166e0d58f.jpeg","photo_lg":"https:\/\/app.electup.com\/storage\/thumbnails\/lg-eb64e3d9-3cb5-4440-a642-52c166e0d58f.jpeg","order":0},{"id":14273,"slug":"bert-misusawa","name":"Bert Mizusawa","party":"Republican","photo_sm":"https:\/\/app.electup.com\/storage\/thumbnails\/sm-2413a8c7-c433-4a59-94a4-55178c727748.jpg","photo_lg":"https:\/\/app.electup.com\/storage\/thumbnails\/lg-2413a8c7-c433-4a59-94a4-55178c727748.jpg","order":1}]}],"total_groups_count":1,"topics":[{"id":6572,"slug":"biographical-information","title":"Biographical information","description":"","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"candidate_card","order":0,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"14272":{"content":"<p>The son of a World War II Marine veteran, Mark Warner grew up in a working-class household. His family moved every few years but he was always able to attend good public schools. Mark was the first person in his family to graduate from college - putting himself through George Washington University through a combination of jobs and student loans.<\/p><p>Early in his career, Mark Warner invested his life savings - a few thousand dollars - into starting a company. It failed after six weeks. So he tried again, and the next business failed after six months.<\/p><p>But Mark didn't give up, and his third venture broke through: a cell phone company back when everyone was still using landlines.<\/p><p>The values that defined Mark's early career continue to guide him every day in the Senate: a commitment to innovation, persistence in the face of a new challenge, and the notion that everyone - regardless of their background - should get the same fair shot that he did.<\/p>"},"14273":{"content":"<p>Sharing seven children and four grandkids with wife, Amy. Virginia resident since 1966. Retired Major General and Silver Star recipient with four combat deployments. Harvard Law School, Harvard Kennedy School and MacArthur Fellow in International Security. National security advisor to President Trump<\/p>"}}},{"id":6588,"slug":"website","title":"Website","description":"","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"individual_1","order":0,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"14272":{"content":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.markwarnerva.com\">https:\/\/www.markwarnerva.com<\/a><\/p>"},"14273":{"content":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/BertForSenate.com\">BertForSenate.com<\/a><\/p>"}}},{"id":6573,"slug":"1-biggest-challenge-us","title":"1. Biggest challenge \/ U.S.","description":"<p>What's the biggest challenge facing the United States and how would you propose to address it?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":0,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"14272":{"content":"<p>Artificial intelligence is going to transform virtually every sector of our economy, and we are nowhere near prepared for what that means for American workers. I am AI-long: I believe this technology can create enormous opportunities, but we can't pretend there won't be real disruption along the way. We need to start preparing now,  and AI companies and big corporations that stand to massively profit must do their part. My comprehensive AI legislation would establish much-needed guardrails, including federal standards for data centers to prevent developers from passing their costs onto communities. It would also promote competition and safety, protect our national security, and generate new revenue from AI companies and data center developers to invest in workers impacted by AI-related disruption. AI companies will make enormous profits from this transformation. We need to make sure American workers share in the upside rather than simply bearing the costs.<\/p>"},"14273":{"content":"<p>Our biggest challenge is our national security. Under Biden, our adversaries like China, Russia, and Iran were allowed to walk all over us. Dealing with these regimes takes true resolve and experience. As a retired Major General of the United States Army, former Commander of the Combined Joint Interagency Task force in Afghanistan, and Trump's trusted advisor on national security, I am ready to face that challenge.<\/p>"}}},{"id":6574,"slug":"2-biggest-challenge","title":"2. Biggest challenge","description":"<p>What's the biggest challenge facing Virginia  and how would you propose to address it?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":1,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"14272":{"content":"<p>The cost of everything has gotten out of control. From groceries, to housing, to the utility bill, costs are climbing and Virginians are feeling the squeeze in their pockets. Trump's reckless tariffs are a tax hike on American consumers, a tax on nearly everything. I introduced legislation to require full refunds of Trump's illegal tariffs to put money back in the pockets of Virginians. The housing crisis is also contributing to the affordability crisis. We're millions of homes short in this country. I am proud to have co-authored the bipartisan ROAD to Housing Act, a landmark package of legislation. It has key provisions to cut red tape, make affordable housing easier to build, and stops private equity from buying up homes. I'm also fighting to make sure developers, not residents, pay for costs associated with data centers.<\/p>"},"14273":{"content":"<p>The biggest challenge facing the Commonwealth is our current leadership. Spanberger and her allies have shown that they are closer to Mamdani and AOC than everyday Virginians - attempting to rig our congressional elections, pushing for billions of dollars in tax increases, infringing on our Second Amendment rights, and joining Green New Deal initiatives like the RGGI that are hurting Virginians no matter their political affiliation. Unlike Warner, I will push back against the policies in the Senate instead of enabling them.<\/p>"}}},{"id":6575,"slug":"3-hr-1-aka-the-one-big-beautiful-bill","title":"3. HR 1, aka the One Big Beautiful Bill","description":"<p>How would you assess the impact of that legislation?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":2,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"14272":{"content":"<p>HR 1 slashed health care, nutrition assistance, and other critical programs that Americans rely on in order to pay for massive tax breaks to the very rich. It has already forced over 100,000 Virginians off their health care plans by jacking up the cost of premiums, and its massive Medicaid cuts put roughly 300,000 Virginians at risk of losing their health insurance and threaten rural hospitals that are already struggling to keep their doors open.<\/p><p>The bill also caused the largest SNAP cut in the program's history, putting over 200,000 Virginians at risk of losing the program that helps put food on the table. I voted against it and fought to strip out some of its most damaging provisions. Congress should be lowering costs for working families, not asking them to sacrifice so people at the very top can get another tax break.<\/p>"},"14273":{"content":"<p>The Working Families Tax Cuts (OBBB) has lowered taxes on Virginians virtually across the board and it allows families to keep more of their hard-earned money including no tax on tips, no tax on overtime, and no tax on social security. Not only that, but it has also directed much-needed funding to modernize our military and secure our borders.<\/p>"}}},{"id":6576,"slug":"4-health-care","title":"4. Health care","description":"<p>What are your views on how Americans can better afford health care? Would you support the so-called \"Medicare for All\"? Why or why not?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":3,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"14272":{"content":"<p>We need universal health care. Americans shouldn't lose health coverage because they lose a job, and no Virginian should have to choose between groceries, rent, and medicine. As long as we keep arguing over who gets covered, we'll never actually get to have a real conversation about bringing down costs. <\/p><p>I helped write the Affordable Care Act, which massively expanded health care access and ensured that no insurance company could discriminate against you for your medical history. I helped cap insulin at $35 a month and cap what seniors pay out of pocket for prescriptions at $2,000 a year. And when the middlemen were hiding how they set drug prices, I helped force them to open their books.<\/p><p>I'm less interested in arguing over labels than I am in getting to universal coverage and bringing costs down. We ought to build on what works, fix what doesn't and make sure every American can get quality, affordable health care.<\/p>"},"14273":{"content":"<p>Socialized health care, \"Medicare for All,\" would cost the American taxpayers trillions of dollars and will never be a viable solution to health care in the United States. It would decrease the quality of care that people receive and lead to longer wait times at the doctor's office. There are real solutions to this issue like fostering free market competition so pharmaceutical companies and hospitals don't price gouge working families.<\/p>"}}},{"id":6577,"slug":"5-rural-hospitals","title":"5. Rural hospitals","description":"<p>Up to 10 rural hospitals in Virginia have been listed as endangered. What would you propose to make sure they stay open?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":4,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"14272":{"content":"<p>Rural hospitals were already operating on incredibly thin margins, and the massive Medicaid cuts from HR 1 made the situation much worse. While the wealthy got trillions in tax breaks, rural Virginians are at greater risk of losing access to care. I fought against those cuts and offered amendments to protect Medicaid and rural health care, but Republicans blocked them.<\/p><p>I'm also working to strengthen rural hospitals by addressing some of the services most at risk of disappearing.  My Keeping Obstetrics Local Act would increase Medicaid payment rates for labor and delivery services to help rural hospitals keep maternity wards open and ensure families don't have to travel hours to have a baby.\tI also authored the Save Struggling Hospitals Act to ensure that rural hospitals are fairly reimbursed for their services by the federal government.<\/p><p>I'll keep fighting to protect Medicaid, strengthen rural hospitals and make sure your ZIP code doesn't determine whether you can get quality health care.<\/p>"},"14273":{"content":"<p>Rural hospitals are key to communities across Virginia. However, this is an issue of failed state leadership to provide adequate resources and support for rural hospitals. These issues need to be addressed to ensure that we are not shortchanging our rural communities for vanity projects in Portsmouth or Alexandria.<\/p>"}}},{"id":6578,"slug":"6-immigration","title":"6. Immigration","description":"<p>What are your views on immigration? Does the U.S. need more immigrants or fewer? What should be the criteria for entry and deportation? Under what circumstances should undocumented immigrants already here be given a pathway to citizenship?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":5,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"14272":{"content":"<p>We're the one country where you can come here, play by the rules, embrace our democracy, and become an American. That's what makes our country so strong. But our immigration system has been broken for years. I fought for a bipartisan border deal that would have bolstered our national security, provided better technology to stop fentanyl and implemented major reforms to our asylum system. Donald Trump killed it at the 11th hour.<\/p><p>A screwed-up border is not a license for the level of cruelty and chaos that has been unleashed on the streets, with masked, undertrained agents engaging in illegal acts of violence, grabbing people heading to work and folks who showed up to their own court hearing, shooting Americans dead in the street - none of this is making us safer. <\/p><p>We need secure borders, a fair and consistent immigration process for people who have lived and contributed here for years, and law enforcement that follows the law. Those things are not mutually exclusive.<\/p>"},"14273":{"content":"<p>America is a country of immigrants, but we are also a country of law and order. We must keep our borders secure while making legal immigration for those seeking the American Dream available. Those who broke the law and came here illegally should not be given a free path to citizenship over those choosing to do it legally.<\/p>"}}},{"id":6579,"slug":"7-israel-gaza","title":"7. Israel \/ Gaza","description":"<p>Would you support an arms embargo on Israel? Why or why not? What else should we know about your views on Israel and Gaza?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":6,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"14272":{"content":"<p>We can stand firmly with Israel's security while also speaking out against actions that jeopardize peace and stability in the region. While I'm a friend to the Israeli people, I do not support all of the actions of Netanyahu's government. Earlier this year, I voted to cut off American aid that could have enabled more illegal Israeli settlements in the West Bank. The conflict that followed the October 7th attacks in Gaza resulted in significant and devastating human cost. Extremist settlers continue to commit violence and displace Palestinian families in the West Bank, while the Israeli government enables illegal settlement expansion. Israel is escalating military actions in southern Lebanon and other areas of the region that are not in Israel or America's long-term interest. Israelis should be able to live in security with a two-state solution that honors the humanity of Israelis and Palestinians, and there must be an end to the ongoing geopolitical conflict in the region.<\/p>"},"14273":{"content":"<p>No, I would not support an arms embargo against Israel. Israel is one of America's greatest allies, and we cannot allow them to become a sitting duck for their enemies who have vowed to destroy them.<\/p>"}}},{"id":6580,"slug":"8-ukraine-russia","title":"8. Ukraine \/ Russia","description":"<p>What, if any, aid should the United States be supplying to Ukraine? Why or why not? What are the consequences if Russia succeeds in militarily claiming part of Ukraine?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":7,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"14272":{"content":"<p>Supporting Ukraine isn't charity - it is squarely in America's national security interest. Ukraine is fighting for its sovereignty against Vladimir Putin's brutal invasion, and the United States should make sure Ukrainians have the tools they need to defend themselves. Their fight is not just about Ukraine's sovereignty. It is about defending the democratic values and principles that protect our own. Ukrainians are literally fighting and dying for these values and in doing so, they are dealing a devastating blow to one of America's top adversaries without sending a single American service member into combat. <\/p><p>Russia, China and every other American adversary are watching what we do in Ukraine. If Putin can invade a neighbor, seize territory by force and simply wait out the West, the lesson will be heard far beyond Ukraine.Walking away from Ukraine would make America less safe. <\/p>"},"14273":{"content":"<p>Obama allowed Crimea to be seized and Biden's failed foreign policy empowered Russia to try and finish the job. Thanks to President Trump, we are no longer in a losing position around the world. Europe is finally picking up their part of the tab that U.S. taxpayers were paying, and any further U.S. assistance must have U.S. interests in mind.<\/p>"}}},{"id":6581,"slug":"9-artificial-intelligence-data-centers","title":"9. Artificial intelligence \/ data centers","description":"<p>What, if anything, should the federal government do to either encourage or discourage development of artificial intelligence? Please address data centers as part of this.<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":8,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"14272":{"content":"<p>Artificial intelligence will reshape nearly every aspect of our economy and society. The only question is whether Congress is going to do something about it or try to play catch up. <\/p><p>My comprehensive AI legislative framework addresses four key priorities: building AI infrastructure responsibly; promoting competition and safety; preparing workers for economic disruption and technological change; and strengthening America's national security advantage.<\/p><p>Data centers use enormous amounts of power and water. Virginians deserve to know the impact a new data center will have on their community, and companies shouldn't be able to hide those details behind secret deals. I've introduced legislation to require greater transparency about energy and water use and other impacts, make data centers pay for the grid upgrades they require instead of passing those costs on to residents, and condition valuable tax benefits on meeting strong efficiency standards.<\/p>"},"14273":{"content":"<p>Democrats have fought against local control across Virginia, and we need to let local communities decide what is best for themselves. Let me be clear: You should decide what gets built in your community, not politicians in Richmond or Washington DC. Data centers have exposed the failure of the Democrats' Green New Deal energy policies that restrict energy production and communities should be empowered to restrict data centers and control their own land use policies.<\/p>"}}},{"id":6582,"slug":"10-energy-offshore-wind","title":"10.  Energy \/  Offshore wind","description":"<p>President Trump has tried to block development of offshore wind energy. Dominion Energy is building an offshore wind facility off the coast of Virginia Beach and has long-range plans for more. What should the federal government'sposture on offshore wind be? And energy development in general?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":9,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"14272":{"content":"<p>The Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind project is a product of years of work and is the largest commercial-scale offshore wind project in the United States. It is providing clean, reliable energy to Virginians. I am proud of what I've done with Dominion Energy and other partners in the region to secure federal funding for the project, improve local maritime infrastructure, and create good-paying jobs. The project will provide Virginians with greater price stability, fuel savings, and protection against future energy shocks, such as those being created by the Trump administration's war in Iran. I look forward to working on growing Virginia's clean energy economy.<\/p>"},"14273":{"content":"<p>Offshore Wind is one of the most expensive and least productive forms of energy. America should rely on proven energy sources that produce the levels of power required by Americans now and in the future, and wind off the coast will never be either cost efficient or sufficient to power our economy. The wind turbines off Virginia Beach are not just an eyesore, they cost more to create than they will ever generate and we all got stuck with the bill.<\/p>"}}},{"id":6583,"slug":"11-tariffs","title":"11. Tariffs","description":"<p>How would you assess the impact of the tariffs that President Trump has imposed?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":10,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"14272":{"content":"<p>The across-the-board tariffs are reckless. <\/p><p>I support targeted trade enforcement when countries like China cheat, steal intellectual property, or manipulate markets. But indiscriminately taxing imported goods and then pretending another country is picking up the tab is simply not how tariffs work. A tariff is a tax, and American businesses and consumers are the ones who are paying it in the form of higher prices.<\/p><p>When courts ruled many of these tariffs illegal. I introduced the Tariff Refund Act of 2026 to require the government to return the money it collected with interest.<\/p>"},"14273":{"content":"<p>President Trump correctly sees tariffs as an instrument to level the playing field with other nations whose import policies unfairly treat U.S. goods and services. Many countries had trade practices that were supremely one-sided to their own benefit and costly to America. It was time that we stood up to those who were taking advantage of us.<\/p>"}}},{"id":6584,"slug":"12-trump-administration","title":"12. Trump administration","description":"<p>How would you assess the performance of President Trump? What actions would you take to support or oppose his agenda? For Democrats: Would you support impeachment? Why or why not?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":11,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"14272":{"content":"<p>President Trump has spent far too much of his presidency testing the limits of his office instead of lowering costs and solving problems for Americans. I've opposed him when he has undermined the rule of law, weakened our national security, or pursued policies that hurt Virginia families. But I've never believed my job is to reflexively oppose everything an administration from the other party does. When an administration has a good idea for Virginia or the country, I'll work with it. When it's wrong, I'll fight it.<\/p><p>Regarding impeachment: if we didn't have the votes to convict Trump after the violent insurrection on January 6, we aren't going to have those votes in January 2027, either. My strong preference for my party would be to focus on delivering for voters and actually lowering costs, rather than pursuing another impeachment that is unlikely to get the results the folks pushing it want.  <\/p>"},"14273":{"content":"<p>President Trump deserves far more credit than he often receives for rebuilding the Republican coalition and making our party a national winner again. I worked with him during the 2015-2016 campaign and authored candidate Donald Trump's foreign policy doctrine. In the U.S. Senate, I will work with President Trump help him challenge the decades of failed domestic and foreign policy, take on wasteful government spending, and bring a business-minded approach to protecting taxpayer dollars.<\/p>"}}},{"id":6585,"slug":"13-abortion-contraception","title":"13. Abortion \/ contraception","description":"<p>What changes, if any, to federal law would you like to see?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":12,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"14272":{"content":"<p>In the years since Roe v. Wade was overturned, we've seen the consequences unfold in real time: women denied lifesaving care, doctors forced to navigate confusing and dangerous legal gray areas, and families left to deal with the fallout. Decisions about pregnancy should be made between a woman and her doctor, not by politicians. That's why I introduced the Women's Health Protection Act, legislation to guarantee access to abortion care across the country. It would once and for all restore the constitutional right to abortion, permanently making it safe and legal nationwide.<\/p>"},"14273":{"content":"<p>I support the Dobbs decision by the U.S. Supreme Court that the Constitution does not have a federal role in abortion.<\/p>"}}},{"id":6586,"slug":"14-guns","title":"14. Guns","description":"<p>What legislation, if any, would you support regarding firearms?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":13,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"14272":{"content":"<p>I believe law-abiding Americans have a right to own firearms. I also believe our kids should be able to go to school, families should be able to go to the grocery store, and people should be able to worship without fearing they'll be the next victims of a mass shooting.<\/p><p>Those beliefs are not incompatible. We need commonsense measures that respect responsible gun ownership while keeping dangerous weapons out of the wrong hands. That means requiring comprehensive background checks for gun purchases and banning assault weapons that can inflict enormous casualties in a matter of seconds. These steps won't prevent every act of gun violence, but they will save lives. Congress has waited far too long to act.<\/p>"},"14273":{"content":"<p>I believe that our Second Amendment rights \"shall not be infringed\" just as our founders intended. We're already seeing gun bans in Virginia by Abigail Spanberger and her allies, and I will ensure the federal government never restricts our constitutional freedoms.<\/p>"}}},{"id":6587,"slug":"15-other-issues","title":"15. Other issues","description":"<p>What else should voters know about you?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":14,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"14272":{"content":"<p>I've always believed government works best when people are willing to roll up their sleeves, work across the aisle and actually solve problems.<\/p><p>Before politics, I was an entrepreneur. My first business failed in six weeks. My second failed in six months. Eventually I helped build a successful company in an industry - cellular phones - that was transforming the economy. That experience taught me not to be afraid of change, but also not to underestimate how disruptive technological change can be.<\/p><p>I've carried that approach into public service: be willing to try something new, work with people you don't always agree with, and never forget that the goal is to give every American the same fair shot I had at success. <\/p>"},"14273":{"content":"<p>I want to lead on common sense solutions to help families stay safe and prosper.<\/p>"}}}],"template":[{"component":"row","children":[{"component":"column","attributes":{"width":"33%"},"children":[{"component":"individual_candidates","children":[{"component":"candidate_card","children":[{"component":"portrait"},{"component":"name"},{"component":"individual_questions","attributes":{"zone_id":["candidate_card"],"title":"Short summary","help_hint":"Brief fields (like demographics) for a summary card. 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She grew up poor in a small Ohio town, the first in her family to go to college, and built her adult life in Roanoke, Virginia, where she and her husband raised two kids on a reporter's and a teacher's salary. For 25 years at The Roanoke Times, Beth covered the stories of people and communities across western Virginia. Her first book, <em>Factory Man<\/em>, chronicled how globalization reshaped small towns. Her book <em>Dopesick<\/em> exposed how opioid executives preyed on vulnerable communities, and became an Emmy- and Peabody-winning Hulu series she helped produce and write. Her latest book, <em>Paper Girl<\/em>, tells the story of home, struggle and hope. In Congress, she will fight to comfort the afflicted and afflict the comfortable by lowering prices, helping farmers and veterans, putting guardrails on Big Tech, rooting out corruption and returning power to the people.<\/p>"}}},{"id":4368,"slug":"website","title":"Website","description":"","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"individual_1","order":1,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"10630":{"content":"<p>bethmacyforcongress.com<\/p>"}}},{"id":4369,"slug":"biggest-challenge-us","title":"1. Biggest challenge \/ U.S.","description":"<p>What's the biggest challenge facing the United States and how would you propose to address it?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":0,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"10630":{"content":"<p>Americans have lost the faith that the system works for them. People believe that the economy, government and taxes have been rigged to favor billionaires and one specific trillionaire over working folks. And they are not wrong. No one fights for them. I will stand up to the powerful and the greedy who have gamed the system to take advantage of slush funds and tax breaks for billionaires. The \"swamp\" is as deep and algae-filled as ever. Meanwhile prices keep rising for the rest of us, veterans are losing long-promised benefits, families have to choose between buying a gallon of milk or a gallon of gas, food is taken off hungry children's plates, all so that Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk and the like can receive $2 trillion in tax cuts. In Congress, I will immediately support ending tax cuts for the rich and restoring Medicaid cuts and making Social Security solvent. We must restore the hope that we can fix our broken systems and return the power to the people where it belongs.<\/p>"}}},{"id":4370,"slug":"biggest-challenge-virginia","title":"2. Biggest challenge \/ Your district","description":"<p>What's the biggest challenge facing your district  and how would you propose to address it?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":1,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"10630":{"content":"<p>The suffering I have encountered while traveling the 6th District has been stunning. Farmers are worried about the farm safety net being shredded and masked federal agents terrorizing their workers. Food pantries have lost funding and are being slammed, with people lining up hours ahead of time for groceries, even sleeping in their cars. Veterans are furious over DOGE cuts, VA reductions and the cutting of benefits. People can't afford food, cars, homes ... it's hard just to get by. Democrats, Republicans and Independents are angry about sweetheart secret deals for data centers. I support a moratorium on data centers until we have guardrails in place to protect our water, keep energy costs low and guarantee that AI doesn't destroy our children's and grandchildren's future jobs. We need a new Farm Bill that guarantees resources in case of catastrophes and that restores SNAP cuts. And we must restore the Medicaid cuts that will throw more than 300,000 people off their insurance.<\/p>"}}},{"id":4450,"slug":"hr-1-aka-the-one-big-beautiful-bill","title":"3. HR 1, aka the One Big Beautiful Bill","description":"<p>How would you assess the impact of that legislation?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":2,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"10630":{"content":"<p>It's a catastrophe. The Big Ugly Bill will go down in American history as one of the worst, and most un-American, pieces of legislation ever signed into law. Trump and Ben Cline ripped food benefits from working families, healthcare from millions, benefits from veterans and stuck it to the middle class all so that the Bezos, Musk and Zuckerburg crowd could enjoy $2 trillion in tax cuts. Three rural health clinics closed in the Shenandoah Valley because of this bill. More than 300,000 Virginians will lose Medicaid coverage, which hurts lower-income people, endangers rural hospitals and drives up costs for everyone. The national debt was $35 trillion when Trump took office in 2025. It's now $40 trillion because of the billionaire tax giveaways in this bill. This was a choice. Cline and Trump chose to steal from families and give to the rich. We must choose to change course. Tax cuts for the rich will be rescinded, healthcare will be restored and services will be returned to the people.<\/p>"}}},{"id":4385,"slug":"health-care","title":"4. Health care","description":"<p>What are your views on how Americans can better afford health care? Would you support the so-called \"Medicare for All\"? Why or why not?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":3,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"10630":{"content":"<p>Healthcare is a basic right. The reason we don't have universal healthcare isn't because America can't afford it, it's because the uber-rich have received trillions in tax breaks at the expense of working people. Reverse those tax cuts, and we can make sure every American has the health coverage they need. Universal healthcare will let seniors age in place. It guarantees that everyone will have healthcare rather than be at the mercy of private health insurance companies (that now routinely use AI to deny benefits) or not have any coverage at all. Such a plan would fix reimbursement rates and allow rural hospitals to thrive rather than close. It's our surest path to stave off the healthcare deserts Cline promotes, and which we are now seeing.  We must lift the cap on Social Security payroll taxes that have allowed the richest Americans to avoid taxes on their incomes over $184,500. Lifting this cap so that billionaires pay their fair share can guarantee Social Security is solvent. In the meantime, the Affordable Care Act tax credits must be restored. More than 30,000 residents of the 6th District have already lost ACA tax credits, and more than 300,000 Virginians will lose Medicaid coverage after the midterms if we don't do something. I know people whose insurance premiums have gone from $400 a month to $1,600 a month because of the ACA cuts. That's unconscionable. <\/p>"}}},{"id":4395,"slug":"rural-hospitals","title":"5. Rural hospitals","description":"<p>Up to 10 rural hospitals in Virginia have been listed as endangered. What would you propose to make sure they stay open?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":4,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"10630":{"content":"<p>ACA tax credits must be restored and Medicaid cuts rescinded immediately. Augusta Medical Group closed three clinics in the Shenandoah Valley because of the Big Ugly Bill's Medicaid cuts, which will strip coverage from more than 300,000 Virginians. Bath Community Hospital is at risk of closure. Winchester Medical Center closed its Observation Unit because of Ben Cline's Medicaid cuts. Valley Health, which owns the Winchester facility and three other hospitals in Luray, Woodstock and Front Royal, recently farmed out its high-quality emergency care to a corporation backed by a Canadian private equity firm because of Cline's cuts. Research has shown that when private equity gets involved with emergency care, there is a 13 percent increase in patient mortality. I will introduce legislation to curtail private-equity ownership of our local hospitals. These corporations profit by limiting care for people. I will put the health of our people over profits.<\/p>"}}},{"id":4451,"slug":"immigration","title":"6. Immigration","description":"<p>What are your views on immigration? Does the U.S. need more immigrants or fewer? What should be the criteria for entry and deportation? Under what circumstances should undocumented immigrants already here be given a pathway to citizenship?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":5,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"10630":{"content":"<p>We are a nation of immigrants, and America has long benefitted from the work, talents, experiences and culture of people from other countries who helped build the United States into the greatest democratic and economic force on the planet. Forty years have passed since the last comprehensive immigration legislation was signed by President Reagan. America mustrestore and preserve legal pathways for permanent legal status and\/or citizenship. A majority of Americans support citizenship for people who have lived, worked and contributed here. Republicans demonize hard-working immigrants and refugees, most of whom arrived through legal channels. Masked federal agents cannot be allowed to unconstitutionally detain people who have broken no laws. Immigration enforcement is a necessary part of domestic and international security, but ICE has lost the confidence of the people. Congress should reform the H-2A visa program to meet workforce demands, including making it easier for farmers who need workers year-round, not just seasonally. Many industries rely on immigrant workers, especially in the 6th District, where farms, processing facilities and construction companies are staffed by folks who were not born in the U.S. Our healthcare systems, including the Fralin Biomedical Institute in Roanoke, have benefitted from the work, knowledge and research of immigrant scientists and staff. Trump and Cline's cuts to research funding and immigration have hurt the biomedical institute and blunted the region's economy. We should deport criminals here illegally, but we shouldn't be deporting lawful residents and separating families, especially without due process. Cline voted against a bipartisan bill that would have secured our borders in 2024 when Joe Biden was President because Trump ordered him to oppose it. We can secure our border and provide pathways to citizenship for people living here.<\/p>"}}},{"id":4393,"slug":"israel-gaza","title":"7. Israel \/ Gaza","description":"<p>Would you support an arms embargo on Israel? Why or why not? What else should we know about your views on Israel and Gaza?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":6,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"10630":{"content":"<p>American taxpayer dollars should not fund weapons that Benjamin Netanyahu is using against innocent civilians. Israel has a right to defend itself in the wake of the Oct. 7 Hamas attack. But Netanyahu's outsized response has made the Middle East situation worse and cost the lives of over 73,000 civilians. Any US military assistance to Israel must be questioned and thoroughly examined by policy makers before going forward.<\/p>"}}},{"id":4438,"slug":"ukraine-russia","title":"8. Ukraine \/ Russia","description":"<p>What, if any, aid should the United States be supplying to Ukraine? Why or why not? What are the consequences if Russia succeeds in militarily claiming part of Ukraine?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":7,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"10630":{"content":"<p>The Ukrainian people and military are heroes in the eyes of all freedom-loving people. Their brave resistance against a fading, bankrupt superpower has inspired the world, which owes Ukraine all the assistance the country deserves. Sadly, the Biden and Trump Administrations and the European Union have failed to adequately provide arms to Ukraine that would've ended this conflict years ago. And now, Trump's disastrous war of choice in Iran has depleted our arsenal of defensive missiles, depressed the morale of American service members and made it more difficult to help Ukraine. The Iran War has also strengthened the hand of China, which watches as Trump drains our defenses, weakens our military and wrecks our economy. Russian victory in Ukraine would be a catastrophe for Europe, NATO and for Western democracy. Fortunately, Russia's incompetence and corruption have made victory unlikely. Still, Trump and many sycophants offer mealy-mouthed support to Ukraine while frequently voicing admiration for Putin (and other authoritarians). Cline has opposed continuing aid for Ukraine and has voted against NATO interests, including denying support for Finland and Sweden to join the alliance. Republicans like to call their opponents \"communists\" while cozying up to actual communists.<\/p>"}}},{"id":4387,"slug":"artificial-intelligence","title":"9. Artificial intelligence \/ data centers","description":"<p>What, if anything, should the federal government do to either encourage or discourage development of artificial intelligence? Please address data centers as part of this. <\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":8,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"10630":{"content":"<p>I support a moratorium on all data center construction until there are guardrails that guarantee protection of our land, water, energy costs and our children and grandchildren's jobs. This is an issue that has brought all political stripes together. Google's proposed hyperscale data center in Botetourt County will draw 2 million gallons of water a day, and possibly up to 8 million gallons, from Carvins Cove, already partially drained because of drought. Energy use and emissions will rise. All of these costs are meant to benefit the explosive growth of AI, which threatens our economy, jobs and even our national security. Goldman Sachs, a friend of Big Tech, estimates AI is currently eliminating 16,000 jobs a month. A year ago, Goldman Sachs predicted AI would displace 6% of the workforce. That figure is now up to 9%. AI's threat is frightening. OpenAI went rogue in June and hacked a rival company. What if that happens to the nuclear arsenal? We must contain AI before it controls us.<\/p>"}}},{"id":4388,"slug":"offshore-wind","title":"10.  Energy \/  Offshore wind","description":"<p>President Trump has tried to block development of offshore wind energy. Dominion Energy is building an offshore wind facility off the coast of Virginia Beach and has long-range plans for more. What should the federal government'sposture on offshore wind be? And energy development in general?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":9,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"10630":{"content":"<p>Trump and Cline have tried to cut $1.6 trillion from clean-energy projects that would make America energy dependent, reduce costs and protect our environment. The reason for these cuts is to provide more taxpayer-funded kickbacks to the oil, gas and coal industries -- even as Big Oil has seen soaring profits due to Trump's war with Iran. Chevron, Shell and ExxonMobil raked in $404 million in profits EVERY DAY after Trump attacked Iran and fumbled his way through a war. I would restore the tax credits for electric vehicles, solar and wind projects, including wind projects in Western Virginia and off the coast. We have the technological capabilities to free ourselves from expensive oil and ensure a cheaper, cleaner future, but politicians have no will to make that future a reality because they are in the pockets of the oil and gas industries. I take no corporate PAC money. None. I can't be bought. I'm nobody's lapdog.<\/p>"}}},{"id":4380,"slug":"tariffs","title":"11. Tariffs","description":"<p>How would you assess the impact of the tariffs that President Trump has imposed? <\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":10,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"10630":{"content":"<p>Like everything associated with the Trump Administration, tariffs have been a disaster. Earlier this year, government estimates showed Trump's tariffs had cost American families more than $1,700 annually, through higher costs passed on from importers to consumers. That number is probably above $2,000 now. Foreign countries do not pay tariffs, American businesses and consumers do. Tariffs are an extra tax on Americans. Now that the Supreme Court has ruled Trump's tariffs illegal, billions of dollars are being returned to companies, but not to American families that bore the costs. Tariffs supercharged inflation, they slowed GDP growth from nearly 3% in Biden's last two years to 1.8% now, they raised costs for farmers and led to farm bankruptcies, they eliminated manufacturing jobs and they hurt our allies and emboldened our adversaries. China, which posted record trade surpluses, is the winner of Trump's tariff war. Congress must take back tariff authority from Trump.<\/p>"}}},{"id":4397,"slug":"impeachment","title":"12. Trump administration","description":"<p>How would you assess the performance of President Trump? What actions would you take to support or oppose his agenda? For Democrats: Would you support impeachment? Why or why not?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":11,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"10630":{"content":"<p>Trump is the most corrupt President of our lifetimes. Watergate looks like a church picnic compared to the slush funds, kickbacks and self-dealing happening inside the Oval Office today. Trump's legacy is a trail of broken promises and failures. He stood by a table of groceries and said he'd bring prices down, but they've risen on his watch. He promised a manufacturing boom, but we've lost 62,000 blue-collar jobs. He promised no wars, then attacked Iran. He promised gas under $2 a gallon, but it's nearly $4 now. Insurance costs more. People are losing Medicaid, veterans and SNAP benefits. He builds golden ballrooms and wants his name on the currency, praises Kim Jong Un, and then rages when his job approval falls into the low 30s. Impeachment is unnecessary because he will be out of office soon. Cline said on TV, \"I'm going to advocate for a continuation of the Trump policies.\" Ridiculous. When we flip the 6th, we will restore checks and balances on this self-serving Administration.<\/p>"}}},{"id":4437,"slug":"abortion-contraception","title":"13. Abortion \/ contraception","description":"<p>What changes, if any, to federal law would you like to see?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":12,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"10630":{"content":"<p>I will work with Democratic majorities to codify<em> Roe v. Wade<\/em> into federal law. A woman's ability to choose how and when to start a family should be decided by parents and doctors, not politicians. However, the Supreme Court took away women's Constitutionally protected rights in 2022, which allowed Big Government to bully its way between women and their doctors. Virginia is the only Southern state where a woman's right to choose is still legal. In the 14 states where abortion rights have been overturned, maternal mortality has increased by 9.2 percent. Incredibly, eight states don't allow abortion exceptions in the case of rape or incest. Six don't allow exceptions to save a woman's life. These immoral restrictions clearly violate the fundamental civil rights of women, and I will work to remove those limits -- including limits on birth control, abortion medication and IVF treatments -- across the United States through legislation.<\/p>"}}},{"id":4391,"slug":"guns","title":"14. Guns","description":"<p>What legislation, if any, would you support regarding firearms?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":13,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"10630":{"content":"<p>I support the 2nd Amendment, just as I support all Constitutional amendments. That includes the 1st which guarantees freedom of speech, religion, the press, peaceful assembly and ability to petition the government; the 14th which guarantees birthright citizenship; the 25th which gives guidance for removal of an incapacitated President; and all other equally important amendments. Hunting is a tradition among many 6th District families, and I want that legacy to continue. Like 70% of all Americans, I support background checks and common sense gun laws that keep weapons out of the hands of criminals and those who would do harm to others or themselves. High-capacity magazines should be restricted, because you don't need 120 rounds to shoot a deer. We must keep weapons out of the hands of deranged people who would harm law enforcement officers performing wellness checks or other emergency calls. RESPONSIBLE gun owners agree that irresponsible people should not have guns.<\/p><p><br><\/p>"}}},{"id":4381,"slug":"other-issues","title":"15. Other issues","description":"<p>What else should voters know about you?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":14,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"10630":{"content":"<p>I grew up poor, worked my way through college and wouldn't be where I am today had the government not invested in me, from government cheese to fully funded Pell Grants. I'm furious those same opportunities are no longer available to working-class people today. I'm running because I don't want our kids and grandkids to grow up in an authoritarian state., and the government as it is now has forgotten who it works for -- not corporations, but people<\/p>"}}}],"template":[{"component":"row","children":[{"component":"column","attributes":{"width":"33%"},"children":[{"component":"individual_candidates","children":[{"component":"portrait"},{"component":"name"},{"component":"individual_questions","attributes":{"zone_id":["individual_1","individual_2"]}}]}]},{"component":"column","attributes":{"width":"66%"},"children":[{"component":"ticket_questions","attributes":{"zone_id":["ticket_1","ticket_2"]}}]}]}],"layout":{"groups":"dropdown","topics":"directory","responses":"auto","wrap":"auto"}}]},{"id":2428,"slug":"salem-city-council","title":"Salem City Council","blocks":[{"type":"raceitems","race_type":"election","race_id":2199,"race_description":"","groups":[{"custom_id":null,"slug":"salem-city-council","name":"Salem City Council","content":null,"show_heading":false,"hide_map_shape":false,"candidates":[{"id":12655,"slug":"h-hunter-holliday-iii","name":"H. Hunter Holliday III","party":"Republican","photo_sm":"https:\/\/app.electup.com\/storage\/thumbnails\/sm-ecd4a9e8-db21-446f-8174-b33193f22fb9.jpg","photo_lg":"https:\/\/app.electup.com\/storage\/thumbnails\/lg-ecd4a9e8-db21-446f-8174-b33193f22fb9.jpg","order":0},{"id":12656,"slug":"jonathan-d-jd-taylor","name":"Jonathan D. \"J.D.\" Taylor","party":"Republican","photo_sm":"https:\/\/app.electup.com\/storage\/thumbnails\/sm-c8248683-b5ff-4a39-a648-171e3b4f4616.jpg","photo_lg":"https:\/\/app.electup.com\/storage\/thumbnails\/lg-c8248683-b5ff-4a39-a648-171e3b4f4616.jpg","order":1},{"id":12657,"slug":"mark-w-henrickson","name":"Mark W. Henrickson","party":null,"photo_sm":"https:\/\/app.electup.com\/storage\/thumbnails\/sm-2b0632ba-e8f6-4e54-97e0-c9c398c4cdba.jpg","photo_lg":"https:\/\/app.electup.com\/storage\/thumbnails\/lg-2b0632ba-e8f6-4e54-97e0-c9c398c4cdba.jpg","order":2},{"id":12658,"slug":"jeffrey-k-hoeflich-nicke","name":"Jeffrey K. Hoeflich-Nickels","party":null,"photo_sm":"https:\/\/app.electup.com\/storage\/thumbnails\/sm-0ab0e12a-db55-4717-ac93-7a7ee0dc7308.jpeg","photo_lg":"https:\/\/app.electup.com\/storage\/thumbnails\/lg-0ab0e12a-db55-4717-ac93-7a7ee0dc7308.jpeg","order":3},{"id":12659,"slug":"aj-harpold","name":"A.J. Harpold","party":null,"photo_sm":"https:\/\/app.electup.com\/storage\/thumbnails\/sm-c530a5dc-46c4-433d-9bc9-d96b3f826bba.jpeg","photo_lg":"https:\/\/app.electup.com\/storage\/thumbnails\/lg-c530a5dc-46c4-433d-9bc9-d96b3f826bba.jpeg","order":4}]}],"total_groups_count":1,"topics":[{"id":6208,"slug":"biographical-information","title":"Biographical information","description":"","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"candidate_card","order":0,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"12655":{"content":"<p>Salem Born and Salem Bred. 1979 Graduate of Salem High School, BS. Business Adm. Elon University, Elon NC. 36 yr. Retired Army Veteran. Graduate of Army Finance School, Army Public Affairs School, Command General Staff College. Veteran of Operation Joint Guardian (War in Kosovo) &amp; Operation Iraqi Freedom (War in Iraq). Former Small Business Owner and current Salem City Councilman. Husband, Father, Grandfather.<\/p>"},"12656":{"content":"<p>J.D. Taylor is a husband, dad, worship pastor, lifelong Southwest Virginian, and public servant who has resided in Salem with his family for the past decade. A graduate of Bluefield University with a degree in Biology and a current MBA candidate, he spent 15 years in the banking world first with a community bank, and nearly a decade with a local credit union for which he currently serves as an Associate Director. He currently works in local government tax administration working with taxes, budgets, businesses, and the everyday decisions that keep a city running. He is an avid outdoorsman and enjoys fishing, biking, reading, and coaching rec sports with his wife and three children.<\/p><p><br><\/p>"},"12657":{"content":"<p>Please see HenricksonForSalem.com  for more information on Mark's history and credentials.<\/p><p>Mark Henrickson is a lifelong Salem resident, business owner, builder, and community leader who has spent more than four decades solving problems, building relationships, and serving the community he loves.<\/p><p>Growing up in Salem, Mark learned the importance of faith, family, compassion, hard work, and personal responsibility from his parents. His father devoted his career to caring for children through a Lutheran children's home, while his mother demonstrated quiet strength through her dedication to family, faith, and serving others. Those values continue to guide Mark today.<\/p><p>After graduating from high school, Mark entered the construction industry, learning the building trade through hands-on experience before continuing his education. Seeking additional opportunities, he moved to Dallas, Texas, where he gained valuable leadership experience with respected home builders before launching his own construction company.<\/p><p>Eventually, Salem called him home.<\/p><p>Returning to the community that shaped him, Mark built a successful construction and development business that has served families and businesses throughout the Roanoke Valley for more than thirty years.<\/p><p>His work has never been just about constructing buildings. Every project has required listening carefully, solving problems creatively, managing budgets responsibly, coordinating with local governments, and earning the trust of clients. Those same skills are essential to effective public service.<\/p><p>Outside of business, Mark has devoted decades to community involvement. He has served through his church, volunteered as a youth leader, participated in numerous civic organizations, served as President of the Rotary Club of Salem, and currently serves on the Salem Planning Commission.<\/p><p>Whether helping a young family build a home, volunteering as Santa Claus for local children, serving on community committees, or supporting charitable causes, Mark believes leadership begins with serving others.<\/p><p>Today, Mark is seeking to continue that lifetime of service by helping guide Salem's future with practical leadership, thoughtful planning, and common-sense decision-making.<\/p><p>Mark's comments on the life experiences that have shaped him.<\/p><p>Every stage of my life has taught lessons that continue to guide me today.<\/p><p>My parents taught me compassion, humility, faith, and service.<\/p><p>Sports taught me that success is never about one person. It comes from preparation, discipline, teamwork and doing your part. Those are the same principles I've tried to bring to my business, my volunteer work and my service to Salem.<\/p><p>Construction taught me responsibility, planning, and accountability.<\/p><p>Church taught me that leadership begins with serving others.<\/p><p>Rotary taught me the importance of putting \"Service Above Self.\"<\/p><p>Volunteer experiences reminded me that small acts of kindness often make the greatest difference.<\/p><p>Every one of those experiences has prepared me for public service.<\/p><p>I am running because I believe Salem deserves leaders who will listen carefully, make thoughtful decisions, spend taxpayer dollars wisely, and plan responsibly for future generations.<\/p>"},"12658":{"content":"<p>Jeffrey Nickels is a husband, father, local business owner, community volunteer, and former financial industry professional running for Salem City Council to lead our community into the future.<\/p><p>During his business career, Jeff has led teams in several areas including natural and pandemic disaster planning, project management, community outreach, and budgeting, including the management of budgets of over $1 billion.<\/p><p>He is a member of College Lutheran Church in Salem.<\/p>"},"12659":{"content":"<p><strong>Facts About Me Page:<\/strong><\/p><p>I am currently opening an afternoon tea room in the downtown business district in Salem, VA . I hope the Gilded Rose Tea Room will become a cornerstone of the community and a gathering space for small events and celebrations for all ages. I am currently the Secretary-Treasurer of the Choreographers Guild, a 501 (c) 5 labor union advancing the causes of choreographers working in film in television. The Choreographers Guild just recently celebrated a major victory getting union coverage under SAG-AFTRA for choreographers working in film and television. This win came on the heels of another big step for the Guild, getting category credit on IMDB and verified badge status for its membership.  <\/p><p>I am a Board Member of the G. W. Carver PTA in Salem, a Member of the Salem\/ Ro Co. Chamber of Commerce &amp; the Salem Museum, and a Volunteer at Feeding Southwest.<\/p><p>Prior to moving back to the Roanoke Valley my daughter and I lived in California where I worked as a Choreographer, Performance Producer, Stage Director and Movement Coach for Film, Television, Live Music Touring and Music Video. With Choreography &amp; Appearances on the Oscars, the Super Bowl LII, the Super Bowl LVI, the MTV Video Music Awards, the VH1 Music Awards, the Billboard Music Awards, the American Music Awards, the CMT Awards, the BRIT Awards, Nickelodeon's Kids Choice Awards, the Young &amp; the Restless, Saturday Night Live and the Tonight show, I have had years of experience working on some of the biggest productions on television.<\/p><p>I had the opportunity to work along side some of the biggest names in dance, in music and television. As my career evolved I leant my talents in choreography, production &amp; performance to the Dreamworks Animated films: Shrek Forever After, Trolls, Trolls World Tour &amp; Trolls 3. I have choreographed performances and worked in Stage Direction for Cirque du Soleil, the boy band One Direction, The Backstreet Boys, New Kids on the Block, Justin Timberlake &amp; the Tennessee Kids, Sean Kingston, Brandon Flowers, Bebe Rexha, Thomas Rhett &amp; RaeLynn; as well as commercials for Caress Body Wash, DHL, Old Navy, Wild Turkey, Badoit Sparkling Water and Target.<\/p><p><br><\/p>"}}},{"id":6209,"slug":"1-greatest-challenge","title":"1. Greatest challenge","description":"<p>What's the greatest challenge facing Salem and what do you propose to do about it?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":0,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"12655":{"content":"<p><strong>Promises MADE in 2022<\/strong>: Improve aging infrastructure. <strong>Promises KEPT 2023-26<\/strong>: Pomeroy Road Sewer Improvements \/ Mason Creek Interceptor Upgrades: The initial phase of this project is underway, with completion scheduled for September 2027.  Middleton Gardens Upper Roanoke River\/Sewer Find and Fix Project: Work is beginning at the West Main Interceptor to address inflow and infiltration entering upstream of Longview Road.  Continue to work on securing Federal and State Funding to improve Roads Bridges and Storm Water Drains.<\/p><p>Salem Civic Center and Hotel Conference Center: Salem is Virginia's Championship City with newly renovated Moyer Park, with the addition of 13 championship Pickle Ball Courts, Salem Stadium, Professional Baseball featuring the Salem Ridge Yaks we have hosted over 100 NCAA Championships. Our Civic Center is over 60 years old, and the city is without a quality Hotel and Conference Center.  Salem brings a large number of events into the Roanoke Valley but doesn't capitalize on this due to lack of hotel availability. Roanoke City and Roanoke County reap the rewards of Salem events. Studies are currently being conducted to address these issues in Salem.  Moving Forward Salem will always strive to be the BEST PLACE to LIVE, WORK and PLAY.<\/p>"},"12656":{"content":"<p>Salem is currently in an economic limbo. We have lost two major manufacturers with accessible high paying jobs in the last decade, and have one of the highest tax burdens on the average household of Virginia households west of Charlottesville. While some progress has been made, we must focus on attracting manufacturers and businesses that replace those we have lost, broaden our tax base, and allow us to lower property and real estate taxes. I propose we become a destination to do business by implementing a business license incentive program available to localities in 58.1-3703 and consider a Machinery &amp; Tools tax moratorium to showcase our willingness to work with job creators.<\/p>"},"12657":{"content":"<p>Salem is a growing community. It is important that we encourage responsible residential and business growth that balances community needs while preserving the unique character of our city. A significant challenge with growth is the need to invest wisely in essential infrastructure--roads, water, sewer, parks, green spaces, and modern technology systems built for long-term value. As we grow there are many variables to consider. The comprehensive plan provides broad guidance to support good decision making.  Proactive community development is essential. Additionally, there is a need to review of zoning ordinances to ensure they support a modern city. Economic development engaged in filling out the downtown corridor, bringing in new businesses and lodging to support tourism. <\/p>"},"12658":{"content":"<p>The greatest challenge facing Salem is overdevelopment that is poorly planned and placed on the shoulders of Salem's residents. <\/p><p>We should not rubber stamp every new development. And we should never develop until we do two things: 1) talk to the residents to get their input, especially those affected by new development, and 2) ensure our infrastructure and public services can handle the new development - this includes roads, schools, public safety, facilities, and utilities.<\/p><p>We need to make sure any future development is smart for Salem - that it makes sense for us. We need to protect our character, green spaces, and private property - not just build, build, build. <\/p><p>I have seen communities destroyed by unchecked development and I do not want to see that happen here.<\/p><p>If elected, I will make sure the City Council is in communities to listen to our neighbors, getting their questions answered, and asking the hard questions as a body before development occurs. <\/p>"},"12659":{"content":"<p>The greatest challenge facing Salem is growth and small business development. Salem is a very desirable area in Southwest Virginia, from the beautiful Blue Ridge Mountains surrounding the City to the great regional sports, education and economic opportunity. The community wants to protect its small town feel but wants to experience growth that supports arts and entertainment, the remediation of the Civic Center and the continued growth for Roanoke College and the other major businesses who have chosen to make Salem their home. The citizens seem to be frustrated by the chain restaurants and fast food populating West Main Street, and the vacancies along East Main Street, they are concerned by the many small family businesses going out of business. Salem wants to continue to experience it's close knit community and high standard of living while opening up possibilities for new businesses, the remediation of existing buildings and looking towards developing more diverse housing options. <\/p><p><br><\/p>"}}},{"id":6210,"slug":"2-sales-tax-for-schools","title":"2. Sales tax for schools","description":"<p>Virginia law now allows localities to hold a referendum on whether to raise the local sales tax by 1% with the revenue going to school construction. Should Salem hold such a referendum?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":1,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"12655":{"content":"<p>I along with John Saunders and Anne Marie Green <strong>voted against<\/strong> Salem holding a referendum to implement a 1% across the board sales tax and it passed City Council 3-2.  In my opinion this is a regressive tax with lower income groups suffering the most. Governor Youngkin left the State with a 2.1-billion-dollar surplus so why would the current administration not utilize some of the surplus to support localities with additional education dollars. <\/p>"},"12656":{"content":"<p>Salem City Council voted on this issue at our last council meeting and decided to forego the referendum. It is not my intention to manufacture an issue for our citizens.<\/p>"},"12657":{"content":"<p>The City of Salem has a balanced budget that provides substantial reliable funding for our excellent school system. 23% of the annual budget is dedicated to the schools. The general fund contributes $25 million to the schools. (This is an 8% increase from the prior year.) The schools also receive $40 million from the state and $3.5million in federal money resulting a total operating budget of $68 million. There is not a need to call for a referendum to increase sales taxes to support the schools at this time.  This may be something that should be revisited in the future based on developing capital needs.<\/p>"},"12658":{"content":"<p>I would support Salem's residents deciding whether or not to raise the local sales tax by 1%. Too often, power-hungry politicians are afraid to let the people decide. I'm not. That does not mean I would support the sales tax increase as a voter, but would support Salem residents deciding what is the best use of their hard-earned money.<\/p>"},"12659":{"content":"<p>I don't think Salem City needs to hold a referendum to raise local sales tax for school construction. The Schools here in Salem are some of the best in the area. Most of the schools have been updated to a degree and are currently meeting the needs of the students and faculty. I honestly don't think the local population can withstand a further increase in their everyday expenses with the rising cost of utilities, food and gas, and upcoming stormwater utility fees. I think most of the community feels we are already at our max with the City's Meals and Lodging Taxes. I think the community would appreciate a reprieve, and a chance to acclimate to the current cost of living and wait till there is a definite need for further construction to support our local schools.  I think this was reflected in the recent property tax decrease, the city is trying to help its citizens manage the cost of everyday living.<\/p>"}}},{"id":6211,"slug":"3-housing","title":"3. Housing","description":"<p>Does Salem need more housing? If so, what kind and where and what can city council do to promote that?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":2,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"12655":{"content":"<p>Salem is a city of 25,000 with an average age of over 40.  60 to over 85 yr. olds represent 27% of the population. With our aging population I do feel the need for additional senior living facilities will be needed. That said the current developments that are in the pipeline are more than adequate to handle any new residents coming into Salem.   <\/p>"},"12656":{"content":"<p>I was once the young man who had to leave home for opportunity elsewhere. It may be selfish, but I do not wish the same for my children. Salem\u2019s housing market has seen some recovery this year in number of sales (at\/near 370 as of August compared to 297 for 2025), however our average residential sale price has risen nearly $80,000. I am a fan of neighborhood center style zoning and have a preference for single family housing, that\u2019s where our demand is greatest and the most benefit to our citizens can be found. Increasing single family housing stock can help moderate prices where demand is strongest. There is opportunity for City Council to ensure our neighborhoods maintain their character while providing economic opportunity through measured and reasoned zoning requirements. Recently rezoned and sites under development like the HopeTree property and Mill Ln are top of mind as areas council can take action to protect from over development.<\/p><p><br><\/p>"},"12657":{"content":"<p>Salem has 800 new housing units in the pipeline at this time. The prices vary based on housing type and include a substantial number of new homes with prices at or below the average home price in the region. The types of housing include apartments, town homes and single-family residences. The city is only 14.23 square miles. This means that the space for new housing developments is limited and every decision regarding housing development is extremely important to keep a well-balanced affordable community. I participated actively in the development of the new comprehensive plan which provides broad guidance on the housing stock in the city. We can use this along with proper zoning to evaluate and provide input on housing build out now and into the future. It is important that the city provide timely inspections and reasonable regulations for the oversight of safe accessible homes and businesses. <\/p>"},"12658":{"content":"<p>Every community needs more housing. The answer isn't just high-density development that destroys our infrastructure and increases the threat of crime. We should first focus on the rehabilitation of dilapidated properties throughout Salem that can be repurposed into housing or mixed-use properties. We should incentivize property owners and developers to create housing that fits the needs and character of our community, while also maintaining affordability for all families so that Salem can be the best place to live, work, and raise a family.<\/p>"},"12659":{"content":"<p>Yes, Salem needs more housing. But housing that serves a variety of residents, and a variety of needs. We have young professionals looking for housing that provides a sense of community within buildings that are full service, have green spaces and pet friendly areas all with  minimal obligations to building and landscape upkeep. We have an aging population looking for one story patio homes, small communities with smaller yards. And as Salem continues to court small businesses and manufacturers to the area, we will have young families moving in looking for starter homes in quintessential neighborhoods with yard space for their children to play and gardens to grow.  <\/p>"}}},{"id":6212,"slug":"4-other-issues","title":"4. Other issues","description":"<p>What else do you think voters should know?<\/p>","type":"text","allow_text":true,"allow_structured":false,"zone_id":"ticket_1","order":3,"compare":true,"show_compare":true,"responses":{"12655":{"content":"<p>I grew up in Salem and LOVE THIS CITY.  Living all over the world has given me a different perspective on how things have worked in other Countries and States and by thinking outside the box could they work and be effective in Salem. Moving back to Salem in 2017 I saw the potential to move Salem forward. I was instrumental in getting a 2-cent Real Estate Tax cut this year and a 4-cent total from 1.22 to 1.18 since being on City Council.  I have been the most transparent of anyone on Salem City Council.  I became the first City Councilman in Salem's history to hold monthly Town Hall Meetings \"Coffee with Council\" to provide an informal forum for citizens to discuss important community issues. It took almost 4 years, but we finally got the votes to establish live streaming of Salem City Council meetings in August 2026. I am always available to meet any citizen or business leader to discuss any issues that they may be having. I am a Results and Solutions driven individual ask anyone in our Administration I DO NOT BELEIVE IN KICKING THE CAN DOWN THE ROAD.  As your Councilman, I currently represent Salem on the following boards and commissions: - Roanoke Valley Alleghany Regional Commission (RVARC) - Chairman of the RVARC Legislative Committee - Transportation Planning Organization (TPO) - Western Virginia Regional Jail (WVRJ) - Greater Workforce Development Board (GWDB) - Blue Ridge Continuum of Care Governing Board<\/p>"},"12656":{"content":"<p>In losing a councilman who held a wealth of municipal financial experience, Salem is in need of a new council member who can decipher the budget and financial documents to ensure our City Administration is stewarding the tax payer dollar well. I bring this exact experience to the table and am familiar with the financial levers available to City Council to ease the tax burden on our citizens while ensuring our services remain exemplary.<\/p>"},"12657":{"content":"<p>Development and retention of tourism revenue. Salem is known as The Championship City, hosting a wide variety of tournaments and championship games at various sports facilities throughout the city. It is also a gateway to the Appalachian Trail and highly recognized mountain bike trail systems.  People come to enjoy the charming historic downtown with many excellent restaurants and bars. There is insufficient hotel space to support the number of visitors we bring into Salem. This means these dollars go to other locations in the Valley.  (In the last year, 45,800 overnight room stays went to hotels outside of Salem.) A tourism action plan has been developed. It is important to support the plan to continue to strengthen tourism and grow and retain income from visitors.<\/p>"},"12658":{"content":"<p>I'm an open book, completely transparent and that's how City Hall should work. I won't ever hide from a tough question or avoid making difficult, necessary decisions. The people should know exactly what each Council candidate stands for and what the City Council is doing to make their lives better.<\/p><p>I've made tough decisions throughout my entire career. I rolled up my sleeves, went to work, talked to those affected, and offered fiscally responsible solutions. That's exactly what Salem needs and exactly what I will do.<\/p>"},"12659":{"content":"<p>\"My Why!, when people ask why are you running for Salem City Council?<\/p><p>I would like to be able to provide a firsthand voice for the parents of school age children in the community and to promote the historical and natural preservation of our beautiful city. We have so much to offer from our beautiful architecture, parks and green spaces to the many outdoor and community events. Let's bring more energy and effort into beautifying our city and enhancing the lives of its citizens.  Let's preserve the historical structures that define Salem, its stories, and its legacy.<\/p><p><br><\/p>"}}}],"template":[{"component":"row","children":[{"component":"column","attributes":{"width":"33%"},"children":[{"component":"individual_candidates","children":[{"component":"candidate_card","children":[{"component":"portrait"},{"component":"name"},{"component":"individual_questions","attributes":{"zone_id":["candidate_card"],"title":"Short summary","help_hint":"Brief fields (like demographics) for a summary card. 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